| Chaumont, Marie Louise (continued) | ||
| "Étude d'Histoire Parthe V. La route royale des Parthes de Zeugma à Séleucie du Tigre d'après l'itinéraire d'Isidore de Charax" (1984) | ||
| Syria, 1984, vol. 61, p. 63-107. | ||
| "A propos des premières interventions parthes en Arménie et des circonstances de l'avènement de Tigrane le Grand" (1985-1988) | ||
| Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 1988, vol. 31, p. 13 ff. | ||
| "Antioch" (1986) | ||
| In: Encyclopædia Iranica II 2 | ||
| 1986, 120 p. | ||
| "Un document méconnu concernant l'envoi d'un ambassadeur parthe vers Septime Sévère (P.Dura 60 B.)" (1987) | ||
| Historia, 1987, vol. 36, no. 4, p. 422-447. | ||
| Abstract: "An Unrecognized Document Concerning the Sending of a Parthian Ambassador to Septimius Severus (P.Dura-60B)" | ||
| La christianisation de l'Empire Iranien : des origines aux grandes persécutions du IVe siècle (1988) | ||
| Lovanii: E. Peeters, 1988 | ||
| "A propos des premières interventions parthes en Arménie et des circonstances de l'avènement de Tigrane le Grand" (1990) | ||
| In: Harmatta, Janos (ed.), From Alexander the Great to Kül Tegin. (Collection of the sources for the history of pre-Islamic Central Asia. Series I, vol. IV). | ||
| Budapest: 1990, p. 19-31. | ||
| Chauvot, A. | ||
| Parthes et Perses dans les sources du IV siècle (1992) | ||
| In: Christol, Michel, Demougin, Ségolène, Duval, Yvette, Lepelley, Claude & Pietri, Luce (eds.), Institutions, société et vie politique dans l'empire romain au IVe siècle ap. J.-C. Actes de la table ronde autour d'André Chastagnol (Paris, 20-21 janvier 1989). | ||
| Rome: de Boccard, 1992, p. 115-125. | ||
| Abstract: Collection de l'école française de Rome. 159. | ||
| Chavannes, E. | ||
| "Les pays d'occident dans les Heou han chou" (1907) | ||
| T'oung Pao, 1907, vol. 8 | ||
| Abstract: On page 178, includes Chinese historical account concerning Kan Ying, and envoy of the Chinese Han Emperor, sent to reach Syria and make contact with the Romans. He reached Charax in 97 A.D. | ||
| Chazot de Nantigny | ||
| Les genealogies historiques des rois, empereurs &c. et de toutes les maisons souveraines qui ont subsisté jusqu'à présent, exposées dans des cartes généalogiques, tirées des meilleurs auteurs... Tome 1 (1736) | ||
| Paris: Pierre-François Giffart, 1736, xvi+750 p. | ||
| Abstract:
Tome 1er contenant les généalogies des patriarches, rois, heros de l'antiquite, empereurs depuis Jule-Cesar jusqu'à Constantin le Grand, avec celles des plus illustres Romains. A Paris, chez P.F. Giffart, MDCC XXXVI (1736) tiré de l'ouvrage de Mr Huebner. Voiçi un aperçu des sujets et tableaux traités dans ce volume : - Tableau des anciens Patriarches, Gouverneurs & juges du peuple de Dieu, Rois de JUDA, d' ISRAEL ,Pontifes ou grands prêtres des JUIFS, de la race d' AARON, d' ASMONEE, d' HERODE, généalogie de N.S. JESUS CHRIST, Rois de NINIVE , de BABILONE, de CARIE, de LYDIE, Rois de TROYE, des MEDES, Rois de PERSE, SELEUCIDES, COMAGENE, BITHINIE, Rois de CAPPADOCE, du PONT, Rois d' ARMENIE, Rois des PARTHES, Rois d' EGIPTE, LAGIDES ou PTOLOMEES, Rois de CYRENE, des NUMIDES & ceux de MAURITANIE, généraux des CARTAGINOIS, Rois de SICIONE, d' ARGOS, de MYCENES, de THESSALIE, Rois 'd ATHENES, de SPARTE, familles de PERICLES, de MAGACLES, d' ALCIBIADE & de MILTIADE, Rois de THEBES, de CORINTHE, d' ARCADIE, 'd EPIRE, Rois de SALAMINE, de MACEDOINE , ancêtres d'ULISSE, de CRETE, Rois du LATIUM, Rois de ROME, famille des CATONS, de POMPEE, de Caius JULIUS CESAR, des SCIPIONS, de CICERON & de MARIUS etc...etc.. | ||
| Chiesa, Franco | ||
| "Osservazioni sulla monetazione Indo-Partica. Sanabares I e Sanabares II : incertezze ed ipotesi" (1985) | ||
| In: Schärli, Beatrice & Voegtli, Hans (eds.), Festschrift Herbert A. Cahn | ||
| Basel: 1985, p. 15-22. | ||
| Choisnel, Emmanuel | ||
| Les Parthes et la Route de la Soie (2004) | ||
| Paris: L'Harmattan, 2004, 277 p. | ||
| Abstract:
Quel rôle la dynastie iranienne des Parthes arsacides a-t-elle joué dans le développement de la Route de la Soie, et dans le contrôle du commerce le long de cette Route ? La première route continentale de la soie, des portes de la Chine jusqu'à la Syrie et les côtes de la Méditerranée orientale, s'est ouverte vers l'an 100 avant J.-C., après que les Parthes eurent achevé leur conquête de l'Iran, et que les Chinois eurent sécurisé cette route dans le bassin du Tarim. Les itinéraires, tant terrestres que maritimes, de cette Route de la Soie se sont ensuite diversifiés, au gré des conflits militaires, notamment entre Romains et Parthes, des stratégies commerciales de contournement de l'Empire parthe, tant de la part de l'Empire romain que de l'Empire kouchan, et des changements climatiques qui se sont produits en Asie centrale au cours des premiers siècles de notre ère. Les débuts de l'oasis de Palmyre, en tant qu'étape du commerce caravanier de la Route de la Soie, sont contemporains de l'avancée des Parthes à l'Ouest de l'Euphrate. Palmyre connut son apogée sous les règnes d'Hadrien et d'Antonin le Pieux, avant que la reprise des guerres romano-parthiques ne contribue à son déclin. [Publisher] Table des matières L'irruption des Parthes en Asie Centrale (250-190/189 av JC) La conquête de l'Iran par les Parthes (190/189-124 av JC) L'ouverture de la Route de la Soie en Asie Centrale (124/123-97 av JC) Parthes et Romains s'affrontent en Arménie et à Carrhes (97-53 av JC) Les Parthes à l'Ouest de l'Euphrate et les débuts de Palmyre (53 av - 8 ap JC) Royaume indo-parthe en Inde du Nord, et début de l'Empire kouchan en Bactriane (8-46 ap JC) La " route maritime " de la soie et les Kouchans (46-73 ap JC) La route terrestre de la soie et la création de Vologésias (73-103 ap JC) Trajan attaque l'Empire parthe (107-117 ap JC) Apogée de Palmyre sous Hadrien (117-160 ap JC) Les guerres romano-parthes (161-211 ap JC) La fin de l'Empire parthe (211-226 ap JC) L'héritage parthe en Arménie | ||
| Choksy, Jamsheed K. | ||
| Gesture in ancient Iran and Central Asia II : proskynesis and the bent forefinger (1990) | ||
| Bulletin of the Asia Institute, 1990, tome/ser. New, vol. 4, p. 201-207. | ||
| Abstract: Paper developed at the ANS Graduate Seminar | ||
| Choubak, Hamideh | ||
| "Une étonnante céramique dans une nécropole Parthe dans la région de Kerman" (1999) | ||
| In: Boucharlat, Rémy (ed.), Empires Perses d'Alexandre aux Sassanides | ||
| Dossiers d'Archeologie, 1999, no. 243, p. 94-95. | ||
| Abstract: Au cours de l'hiver 1997 de fortes pluies révélèrent un ensemble d'objets en terre cuite provenant de tombes en surface près du village de Châhân. Remis aux responsables de l'Office du patrimoine de Kerman, ces étonnantes poteries d'époque parthe sont présentées ici. A la suite de cette découverte, une campagne de fouille dans la région de Jazmouriyan vient d'être menée par l'auteur, en décembre 1998, sous l'égide de l'Office du patrimoine de l'Iran. Les résultats seront prochainement publiés. | ||
| Christ, Karl | ||
| Antike Numismatik. Einführung und Bibliographie (1972) | ||
| In: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft | ||
| Darmstadt: 1972, 2 ed., 107 p. | ||
| Christian, David & Benjamin, C. (eds.) | ||
| Realms of the Silk Roads: Ancient and Modern (2000) | ||
| Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2000, 356 p. | ||
| Abstract:
Part 1: New Sources on Inner Asian History N. Sims-Williams, Some Reflections on Zoroastrianism in Sogdiana and Bactria; G. Mikkelsen, Traité/Sermon on the Light-Nous in Chinese and its Parallels in the Parthian, Sogdian and Old Turkish; A.V.G. Betts & V.N. Yagodin, Hunting Traps on the Ustiurt Plateau, Uzbekistan. Part 2: Long Distance Contacts S. Lieu, Byzantium, Persia and China: Interstate Relations on the Eve of the Islamic Conquest; D. Christian, Silk Roads or Steppe Roads ? The Silk Roads in World History; M. Underdown, The Northern Silk Road: Ties between Turfan and Korea. Part 3: Political Life C. Benjamin, The Yuezhi and their Neighbours: Evidence for the Yuezhi in the Chinese Sources c. 220 - c. 25 BCE; K. Nourzhanov, Politics of National Reconciliation in Tajikistan: From Peace Talks to (Partial) Political Settlements; S. Akbarzadeh, Islam and Regional Stability in Central Asia; C. Mackerras, Relations Between the Uygur State and China's Tang Dynasty, 744-840. Part 4: Perspectives G. Watson, Prestigious Peregrinations : British Travellers in Central Asia c. 1830-1914; F. Patrikeeff, The Geopolitics of Myth: Interwar Northeast Asia and Images of an Inner Asian Empire; D. Thwaites, The Road to Urumqui: Zunun Kadir's Lost World; F. Patrikeeff & J. Perkins, National and Imperial Identity: A Triptych of Baltic Germans in Inner Asia. Part 5: Teaching Inner Asian History R. Fletcher & E. Hetherington, The China TimeMap Project: China and the Silk Roads; M. With, Creating Responsible Educational Images of Judaic / Christian / Islamic Relations. | ||
| Christiansen, Arthur | ||
| Les gestes des rois dans les traditions de l'Iran antique (1936) | ||
| Paris: | ||
| L'Iran sous les Sassanides (1936) | ||
| Paris: 1936 | ||
| Cicero, M. Tullius | ||
| Works | ||
| Abstract: "In the letters which Cicero wrote to his friends and in his dispatches to the Senate during his governorship of Cilicia we find the only connected day-by-day account which has come down to us of any phase of Parthian history. The account is contemporary, and when it deviates from strict fact because of personal bias the change is fairly evident." [Debevoise (1938), p. xxvii-xxix] | ||
| Ciuk, Krzysztof E. | ||
| Pottery from Parthian, Sasanian, and Early Islamic Levels at Nippur, Iraq 1st - 9th century AD (2000) | ||
| Bulletin of the Canadian Society for Mesopotamian Studies, 2000, vol. 35, no. September, p. 57-80. | ||
| Cizek, E. | ||
| "A propos de la guerre parthique de Trajan" (1994) | ||
| Latomus, 1994, vol. 53, no. 2, p. 376-. | ||
| Clay, Albert T. | ||
| "Ruins of the Parthian Palace of Ctesiphon", photo by Underwood And Underwood (1916) | ||
| In: "Pushing Back History's Horizon: How the Pick and Shovel Are Revealing Civilizations That Were Ancient When Israel Was Young" | ||
| National Geographic, 1916 | ||
| Abstract: Includes photo of early 1900s fortress at Ctesiphon: "Ruins of the Parthian Palace of Ctesiphon - This ancient town, now the centre of the Mesopotamian theatre of war, is on the Tigris, twenty-five miles below Bagdad (Baghdad - Iraq). Herodotus says grain produced two hundred and even three hundred-fold in this region, and that blades of wheat were often four fingers wide. Either Herodotus got his information from the secretary of the Babylonian Chamber of Commerce, or else Mesopotamia possessed better farmers than any part of the world possesses today. Photo by Underwood and Underwood." | ||
| Clay, Albert T. (ed.) | ||
| Babylonian records in the library of J. Pierpont Morgan (1920) | ||
| New Haven: Yale University Press, 1920 | ||
| Abstract:
Contents of interest for Parthia: --pt. I. Babylonian business transactions of the first millennium B.C., by A.T. Clay. (1912) --pt. II. Legal documents from Erech dated in the Seleucid era, by A.T. Clay. (1913) Also included: --pt. III. Cuneiform bullae of the third millennium B.C., by C.E. Keiser. --pt. IV. Epics, hymns, omens and other texts, by A.T. Clay | ||
| Cleary Business College | ||
| The Parthian (college yearbook) (1963) | ||
| Ypsilanti/Ann Arbor, Michigan: 1963 | ||
| Abstract: Yearbook of Cleary Business College in Ypsilanti/Ann Arbor, Michigan/ | ||
| Cloquet, Louis | ||
| L'Art Monumental de l'Asie, de l'Egypte et de La Grece (1897) | ||
| Société de Saint-Augustin-Desclée de Brouwer et cie, 1897 | ||
| Abstract:
See in Part 3: Pour la Perse : Généralités-Période achéménide-les tombeaux-Persépolis-Suse-Les Parthes, caractères de l'architecture-les Sassanides-Sculpture -décoration | ||
| Cohen, Lawrence | ||
| "Ceramics of the Parthian and Sasanian Periods" (1981) | ||
| In: Wright, Henry (ed.), An Early town on the Deh Luran Plain : excavations at Tepe Farukhabad (Memoirs of the Museum of Anthropology University of Michigan : 13) | ||
| Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1981 | ||
| Cohen, M. | ||
| The Seleucid Colonies. Studies in Founding, Administration and Organisation (1978) | ||
| In: Historia, Einzelschriften 30 | ||
| 1978 | ||
| Colditz, Iris | ||
| "Bruchstücke manichäisch-parthischer Parabelsammlungen" (1987) | ||
| Altorientalische Forschungen, 1987, vol. 14, p. 274-313. | ||
| "Hymnen an Ŝād-Ohrmezd. Ein Beitrag zur frühen Geschichte der Dīnāwarīya in Transoxanien" (1992) | ||
| Altorientalische Forschungen, 1992, vol. 19, p. 322-341. | ||
| " '... werdet mit den Schriften vertraut!' Schriftgelehrtheit, Mehrsprachigkeit und Bildungsvermittlung in manichäischen Gemeinden" (1995) | ||
| In: Reck, Christiane & Zieme, Peter (eds.), Iran und Turfan. Beitraege Berliner Wissenschaftler, Werner Sundermann zum 60.Geburtstag gewidmet | ||
| Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1995, p. 35-57. | ||
| "Aspects of Social Terminology in the Middle Persian and Parthian Manichaean Texts from Turfan" (1997) | ||
| In: Cirillo, L. & Tongerloo, A. Van (eds.), Manichaeism and Early Christianity; Manichaean Studies 3 | ||
| Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 1997 | ||
| Zur Sozialterminologie der iranischen Manichaeer. Eine semantische Analyse im Vergleich zu den nichtmanichaeischen iranischen Quellen (2000) | ||
| Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2000 | ||
| Abstract: PH.D. dissertation that includes a discussion (with transcription, and in some cases, the first edition) of many Parthian texts. | ||
| Colledge, Malcolm A. R. | ||
| The Parthians (1967) | ||
| In: Ancient People and Places, vol. 59 | ||
| New York: Praeger, 1967, 243 p. | ||
| Abstract: Translated into Italian as L'Impero dei Parti (Roma: Newton Compton, 1979). See review, J. M. C. Toynbee, Antiquity, vol. 42 (1968), pp. 157-158; E. W. Gray, Classical Review, New Ser., Vol. 19, No. 1 (Mar., 1969) , pp. 77-80. | ||
| The art of Palmyra (1976) | ||
| Boulder, Colo: Westview Press, 1976, 320 p. | ||
| Partiyan [The Parthians] (1976) | ||
| Tehran: Idarah-'i Kull-i Nigarish-i, 1976, 219 p. | ||
| "Sculptors' stone-carving techniques in Seleucid and Parthian Iran, and their place in the 'Parthian' cultural milieu: some preliminary observations" (1977) | ||
| East and West, 1977, vol. 29, p. 221-240. | ||
| Parthian art (1977) | ||
| Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1977 | ||
| Abstract:
Cited by Frye [1984] as a general source for Parthia, but adding little to Debevoise except in realm of art and culture. Plates 38-39 contain 18 Parthian coins (all from BMC), with captions appearing on pp. 167-169. Keal [1989 in The Arts of Persia, p. 49] holds that Colledge is the worst offender in "a tendency for many commentators, from the 13th/19th century to the present, to equate closeness to a classical model with an 'ideal' quality, and departure from these norms with 'debased orientalism'." See reviews by R. N. Frye, Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 99 (1976), pp 481-482; E. W. Gray in The Journal of Roman Studies - Bd. 75 (1985). - S. 282-283; Robert H. Wihelm in The Classical Outlook, vol 56, no. 5 (May-Jun 1979), pp. 118-119; Margaret Cool Root in Journal of Near Eastern Studies 40 (1981), pp. 153-154. | ||
| L'Impero dei Parti [The Parthians] (1979) | ||
| In: Paperbacks civilta scomparse ; 34 | ||
| Rome: Newton Compton, 1979 | ||
| Abstract: Translation of: The Parthians | ||
| The Parthian period (1986) | ||
| In: Iconography of religions, Vol. 14, Fasicle 3 | ||
| Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1986, xiii+48 p. | ||
| Abstract: Colledge discusses first the history of the Parthians, then the Iranian, Semitic, and Greek religious elements found within the empire. Review by C.A. Bromberg, Bulletin of the Asia Institute, vol. 2 (1988), pp. 148; Mary Boyce, BSOAS vol. 53, 2 (1990), pp. 349-351; F. Millar, Classical Review vol. 37, 2 (1987), pp. 316-317; S.B Downey Am. J. Arch., vol. 91, 4 (1987), p. 637; Mansour Shaki, Archiv orientální 60 (1992); A. Bader, International Association for the Study of the Cultures of Central Asia Information Bulletin 17 (1990 [1991]). | ||
| "Parthian Cultural Elements at Roman Palmyra" (1987) | ||
| Mesopotamia, 1987, vol. 22 | ||
| Collins, Steven M. | ||
| The "Lost" Ten Tribes of Israel...Found! (1995) | ||
| Boring, Oregon: CPA Books, 1995, 2 ed., 436 p. | ||
| Abstract: Traces migrations of exiled House of Israel from Palestine to Northwestern Europe through Scythia, Parthia, Phoenician colonies, and sea routes. Shows little-known history of the missing 18 years of Jesus from age 12-30, when He began His ministry. Parthia, equal and rival to the Roman Empire, was led by Israelites who were deported from their homeland in Palestine. The "Lost" 10 Tribes of Israel are located through their migrations via sea routes to northwestern Europe and overland routes via Parthia, Scythia, and eastern Europe. The magi who gave gifts to Jesus were Parthian nobility who chose and monitored descendants of the royal House of David as the only ones eligible for the Parthian throne. [Publisher] | ||
| Parthia: The forgotten ancient superpower and its role in biblical history (2003) | ||
| In: Series: The Lost Tribes of Israel; 3 | ||
| Royal Oak, MI: Bible Blessings, 2003, xvi+256 p. | ||
| Collon, Dominique | ||
| "Parthians and Sasanians beyond the Euphrates: c. 238 BC-AD 651" (1995) | ||
| In: Ancient Near Eastern art | ||
| Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995, p. 188-211. | ||
| Abstract: Includes bibliographical references (p. 239) and index. | ||
| Colpe, Carsten | ||
| "Uberlegungen zur Bezeichnung 'iranisch' fur die Religion der Parther, XVII" (1969) | ||
| In: Deutscher Orientalistentag 1968, Vortrage Teil 3, Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft Supplementa I | ||
| Wiesbaden:, p. 1011-1020. | ||
| Combe, Taylor | ||
| Veterum populorum et regum numi qui in Museo Britannico adservantur (1814) | ||
| 1814 | ||
| Abstract:
The series "Reges Parthiæ" begins with Arsaces VI ("Mithradates I") on page 231 and concludes on page 233. There is one line drawing of a Mithradates II drachm S28 on Table XII. BMC Parthia, p.91, no. 195 references Combe's work, p.232, no. 2 for an earlier publishing of an Orodes II drachm in the BM [which Combe calls Arsaces XV (Phraates IV). | ||
| Comstock, Mary & Vermeule, Cornelius C. | ||
| Greek coins, 1950 to 1963 (1964) | ||
| Boston: Museum of Fine Arts, 1964, 78 p. | ||
| Abstract: Continues the Catalogue of Greek coins in the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, published in 1955. | ||
| Constantinople, George Robert | ||
| The Development of Trajan's Political Program in the Coin Reverses of the Roman Mint (1981) | ||
| 1981, 342 p. | ||
| Abstract: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The purpose of this dissertation is to analyze the coin- types of Trajan in order to define the development of his political program on the coin reverses. The coinage of the Roman mint is chosen because it is assumed that this mint was under the direct control of Trajan and his advisers. The coin-types of the Roman mint thus offer an 'official' political program for the reign of Trajan. This political program may be divided into two broad periods: A.D. 98-107 and A.D. 107-111. Within the years A.D. 98-107 the coin-types establish the main theme of the political program as warfare, especially in the presentation of the Dacian campaigns. The emperor is presented as the Imperator Invictus, the general who will succeed because he is endowed with Virtus, the virtue necessary to be a successful and victorious commander. After the return of Trajan to Rome in A.D. 107, a new political program is published on the coin reverses. The aim of this program is the establishment of stability in Italy through the care provided for the young, for the farmers of Italy, and for the general population. The concern of the emperor for the welfare of the young and the continuation of a prosperous stability is indicated through the appearance of Aeternitas and the new usage of Spes and Libertas. In this period the emperor is endowed with new virtues, Felicitas, Aequitas, and Salus, so that, as in the earlier period, he is presented not so much as a participant in this program as the source of its inspiration and achievement. The coin-types from A.D. 112-117 present old themes: the Dacian Wars are commemorated in the coin-types which celebrate the dedication of the Forum Traiani and the theme of warfare recurs with the commencement of the Parthian Campaign. This campaign is presented on the coinage through references to specific events; this is a sharp contrast to the depiction of the Dacian Wars on the coin reverses of A.D. 101 to 107, for there the events had been neglected in favor of a deeper symbolic content won through the usage of divinities, personifications, and the depiction of the emperor as Imperator Invictus. This change in the presentation of the Parthian War probably reflects the fact that no further symbolism could be derived from the sphere of warfare and that the symbolic content established in the Dacian Campaigns could not be challenged by the events of a later war. [Author] | ||
| Contenau, G. | ||
| "Tête d'homme d'époque parthe" (1943) | ||
| In: Mémoires de la mission archéologique en Iran, Mission de Susiane, vol. XXIX, Paris, 1943 | ||
| 1943, p. 187-191. | ||
| Arts et styles de l'Asie antérieure, d'Alexandre le Grand à l'Islam (1948) | ||
| In: Series: Arts, styles et techniques | ||
| Paris: Larousse, 1948, 125 p. | ||
| Abstract: Tous les arts sont passés en revue pour Babylonie séleucide, Centres caravaniers, Ecole de peinture de Palmyre et de Doura-Europos, Les Parthes, l'Iran sassanide, la préparation à l'Islam. [Publisher] | ||
| "Monuments parthes provenant de Suse" (1948) | ||
| In: Bulletin des Musées de France, 1948 | ||
| 1948, p. 87-89. | ||
| Bibliography - Page 12 |
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