| Gaibov, Vassif, Koshelenko, Gennadij A. & Novikov, S. | ||
| "Chilburj" (1990) | ||
| Bulletin of the Asia Institute, 1990, tome/ser. New, vol. 4, p. 21-36. | ||
| Abstract: Chilburj excavations at the Merv Oasis in Turkmenistan. Illustrations include photos., plans, secns., reconst. dwgs., refs. Includes bibliographical references. | ||
| Gall, Hubertus von | ||
| "Beobachtungen zum arsakadischem Diadem und zur parthischen Bildkunst" (1969-1970) | ||
| Istanbuler Mitteilungen, 1970, vol. 19/20, p. 299-318. | ||
| "Entwicklung and Gestalt des Thrones im vorislamischen Iran" (1972) | ||
| Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran, 1972, tome/ser. New, vol. 5, p. 207-235. | ||
| "Relieffragment eines Elymaischen Konigs aus Masged-e Soleiman" (1980) | ||
| Iranica Antiqua, 1980, vol. 15, p. 241-251. | ||
| Das Reiterkampfbild in der iranischen und iranisch beeinflussten Kunst parthischer und sasidischer Zeit (1990) | ||
| In: Deutschen Archäologischen Institut Abteilung Teheran, Teheraner Forschungen 6 | ||
| Berlin: Gebr. Mann, 1990, 113 p. | ||
| Abstract: See review by A. Invernizzi, Mesopotamia 27 (1992) 251-257. | ||
| "The Figural Capitals at Taq-i Bustan and the Question of the so-Called Investiture in Parthian and Sasanian Art" (1990) | ||
| Journal of Silk Road Art and Archaeology, 1990, vol. 1 | ||
| "Architektur und Plastik unter den Parthern" (1996) | ||
| In: Wiesehöfer, Josef (ed.), Das Partherreich und seine Zeugnisse - The Arsacid Empire : Sources and Documentation. Beiträge des Internationalen Colloquiums, Eutin (27.-30. Juni 1996). Historia-Einzelschriften, 122 | ||
| Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1998, p. 75-94. | ||
| "Das Parthische Felsheiligtum von Tang-e Sarwak in der Elymais (Khuzestan)" (2000) | ||
| Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran, 2000, vol. 32, p. 319-359. | ||
| Abstract: Excellent bibliography and 25 black & white plates. | ||
| Gallas, Klaus | ||
| DuMont Kunstreiseführer Iran - Kulturstätten Persiens zwischen Wüsten, Steppen & Bergen (1978) | ||
| Köln: DuMont Buchverlag, 1978, 326 p. | ||
| Abstract: See chapter "Die Seleukiden und das Reich der Parther" | ||
| Galle, Sigmund A. S. | ||
| "Une Drachme inconnue d'Arsace Ier et la problème des monogrammes" (1982) | ||
| Iranica Antiqua, 1982, vol. 17, p. 175-180. | ||
| Abstract:
A previously unpublished variant of a drachm of the Parthian king Arsaces I, in the Coin Cabinet at Brussels, is presented, with special attention drawn to its monogram M. The latter appears not to stand for the mint Mithridatkart. (P. Naster) Galle has published a new drachm variant of Arsaces I (238-211 B.C.) [Houghton's dating], and has pointed out a possible discrepancy in Sellwood's interpretation of two reverse monograms as mintmarks of Mithradatkert. The author notes that archaeological exploration has dated the city's oldest remains to the late third or second century B.C., creating a strong likelihood that it was named for Mithradates I of Parthia (171-138 B.C.) [Houghton's dating], the only king of such name of that era. If such is the case, he reasons, the city could hardly have functioned as a mint for Arsaces I. [Houghton, "Syria and the East", 1986, pp. 193-194.] | ||
| "Quelques remarques sur le début du monnayage arsacide" (1984) | ||
| Revue Belge de Numismatique et de Sigillographie, 1984, vol. 130, p. 208-212. | ||
| Ganschow, Thomas | ||
| "Überlegungen zum Partherdenkmal von Ephesos" (1986) | ||
| Archäologische Anzeiger, 1986, no. 2, p. 209-221. | ||
| Abstract: Monuments and memorials--Turkey--Ephesus--Parthian Monument | ||
| Gardiner-Garden, John R. | ||
| Apollodorus of Artemita and the Central Asian Skythians (1987) | ||
| Bloomington, Indiana: Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, 1987 | ||
| Gardner, Percy | ||
| The Parthian coinage (with eight plates) (1877) | ||
| In: Numismata Orientalia | ||
| London: Trubner & Co., 1877, iv + 68 p. | ||
| Abstract: Contains outline of Parthian history (250 BCE-224 CE) and discussion of monetary standard. Traces development and types of coinage used by each of various Parthian rulers. Good handbook. "Mr. Gardner's work is distinguished from the publications of his illustrious predecessors by the excellence of its plates and its clearness of arrangement, and is also valuable for the sober judgment brought to bear upon the numismatic evidence, which, unfortunately, is seldom of a very satisfactory and decisive kind." [BMC Parthia, xiv] Kroh maintains that "this work is no longer very useful and many of the attributions are not in line with modern thinking." [Reviews, 45]. | ||
| "New Coins from Bactria" (1879) | ||
| Numismatic Chronicle, 1879, vol. 19, p. 1-12. | ||
| Abstract: Information on coins of Andragoras, possible seleucid satrap defeated by Arsaces I. | ||
| "Coins from Central Asia" (1881) | ||
| Numismatic Chronicle, 1881, tome/ser. 3, vol. 1, p. 8-12. | ||
| Abstract: Information on coins of Andragoras, possible seleucid satrap defeated by Arsaces I. | ||
| "Early oriental coins" (1894) | ||
| In: Lane-Poole, Stanley (ed.), Coins and medals, their place in history and art; by the authors of the British museum official catalogues | ||
| London: E. Stock, 1894 | ||
| Gardner, Percy & Malter, Joel L. | ||
| The coinage of Parthia by Percy Gardner. Introduction and supplementary catalog of a recent hoard by Joel L. Malter (1968) | ||
| San Diego, CA: Malter-Westerfield Pub. Co., 1968, 68 p. | ||
| Abstract: Reprint of the 1877 ed. published under title: The Parthian coinage, and issued as pt. 5 of The International numismata orientalia. Malter's introduction and discussion of a recent hoard have also been seen bound separately. Also included is "Parthian Drachms - A Concordance of Attributions" by David Sellwood. This is a two page chart which corrollates the Parthian issues as cataloged by Gardner, BMC, Petrowicz and Sellwood, as of 1968, with consideration for the then-recent 1968 discovery of the Iranian hoard of 200 Parthian coins and 600 issues of Alexander and Lysimachus. The hoard burial was dated c. 235 B.C. See review in The Numismatist vol. 84 (Mar, 1971), p. 364. | ||
| Gardner, Percy & Malter, Joel L. [M. Moshiri, (ed.)] | ||
| The coinage of Parthia by Percy Gardner. Introduction and supplementary catalog of a recent hoard by Joel L. Malter (1968) | ||
| Tehran: Iranian Numismatic Institute, 1981, 76 p. | ||
| Abstract: Reissue of the Malter 1968 reprint ed. but without Sellwood's concordance. Titled in Farsi, but ortherwise unedited and unchanged. | ||
| Gardthausen, V. | ||
| "Die Parther in griechisch-römischen Inschriften" (1906) | ||
| In: Orientalische Studien Th. Nöldeke zum 70sten Geb., Bd. 2 | ||
| Giessen: 1906, p. 839-859. | ||
| Garg, Sanjay | ||
| "Coins collected by Charles Masson in Afghanistan" (1998) | ||
| In: Jha, Amal Kumar & Garg, Sanjay (eds.), Ex Moneta : Essays on Numismatics, History and Archaeology in honour of Dr. David W. MacDowall, vol. 2 | ||
| New Delhi: Vedams Books International, 1998, p. 381-392. | ||
| Garibian de Vartavan, N. | ||
| "Les traditions dynastiques parthes et le siège patriarcal en Arménie au IVe-Ve siècles" (2006) | ||
| Bulletin of Parthian and Mixed Oriental Studies, 2006, vol. 1 | ||
| Gariboldi, Andrea | ||
| "Astral Symbology on Iranian Coinage" (2004) | ||
| East and West, 2004, vol. 54, p. 31-53. | ||
| "Royal Ideological Patterns between Seleucid and Parthian Coins: the Case of Theopator" (2004) | ||
| In: Rollinger, Robert & Ulf, Christopher (eds.), Commerce and Monetary Systems in the Ancient World: Means of Transmission and Cultural Interaction. Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Symposium of the Assyrian and Babylonian Heritage Project Held in Innsbruck, Austria, October 3-8, 2002 | ||
| Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2004, p. 366-384. | ||
| Garsoïan, Nina G. | ||
| Armenia between Byzantium and the Sasanians (1985) | ||
| London: Variorum Reprints, 1985 | ||
| Abstract: English and French | ||
| "Prolegomena to a study of the Iranian elements in Arsacid Armenia" (1985) | ||
| In: Armenia between Byzantium and the Sasanians | ||
| London: Variorum Reprints, 1985, p. 1-46. | ||
| Abstract: Originally published in Zeitschrift fur armenische Philogie 90 (1976), 177-234. | ||
| Garsoïan, Nina G. & Mahé, Jean-Pierre | ||
| Des Parthes au Califat : quatre leçons sur la formation de l'identité arménienne (1997) | ||
| In: Travaux et mémoires du Centre de recherche d'histoire et civilisation de Byzance. Monographies ; 10 | ||
| Paris: de Boccard, 1997, 118 p. | ||
| Abstract:
Lectures presented at the Collège de France, 1993. Other titles Formation de l'identité arménienne | ||
| Garzetti, A. | ||
| La data dell'incontro all'Eufrate di Artabano III e L. Vitellio legato di Siria (1956) | ||
| In: Studi in onore di Aristide Calderini e Roberto Paribeni | ||
| Milano: 1956 | ||
| Gasche, Hermann | ||
| "Abou Qoubour, une résidence Parthe près de Baghdad" (1999) | ||
| In: Boucharlat, Rémy (ed.), Empires Perses d'Alexandre aux Sassanides | ||
| Dossiers d'Archeologie, 1999, no. 243, p. 47-49. | ||
| Abstract: Printemps 1990. Quatre mois à peine avant l'intervention dramatique de l'Iraq dans le Golfe, la mission suisse achève sa 4e campagne de fouilles. Le site, Abou Qoubour, n'est pas loin de la capitale : une dizaine de kilomètres seulement le sépare des premiers faubourgs sud-ouest. Sous la couche de surface d'un secteur non exploré auparavant, on venait de reconnaître le plan pratiquement intact d'un bâtiment plutôt inattendu pour la région… et d'en commencer la fouille; mais, pour les raisons que l'on connaît, les travaux ne seront pas repris. | ||
| Gasche, Hermann & Pons, N. | ||
| Chantier F. Le 'Bâtiment Parthe' (1991) | ||
| In: Gasche, H.; Pons, N.; Verhoeven, K. & Warburton, D. A. (eds.), Mesopotamian History and Environment Series I Northern Akkad Project Reports (NAPR) Vol. 7, Fouilles d' Abu Qubur | ||
| 1991, 11 p. | ||
| Gasche, Hermann; Pons, N.; Verhoeven, K. & Warburton, D. A. (eds.) | ||
| Fouilles d' Abu Qubur (1991) | ||
| In: Mesopotamian History and Environment Series I Northern Akkad Project Reports (NAPR) Vol. 7 | ||
| 1991 | ||
| Gaslain, Jérôme | ||
| "Tiridate, une enigme pour l'historien des Parthes" (2000) | ||
| In: Bord, L.-J. & Hamidovic, D. (eds.), De Jerusalem a Rome : Melanges offerts a Jean Riaud par ses amis, ses collegues et ses anciens eleves | ||
| Paris: Paul Geuthner, 2000, 276 p. | ||
| "Présentation historique des Parthes -- Histoire" (2002) | ||
| In: Boucharlat, Rémy (ed.), Les Parthes: l'histoire d'un empire méconnu, rival de Rome | ||
| Dossiers d'Archeologie, 2002, no. 271 (Mar), p. 6-15. | ||
| Abstract: Les Parthes "dominent aujourd'hui tant de territoires et de peuples qu'ils sont en quelque manière les concurrents de Rome pour l'étendue de leur Empire(1)". Strabon, dans sa Géographie, veut ainsi montrer que la dynastie arsacide (du nom de son premier roi Arsace) occupe une place prépondérante dans le monde antique. Du milieu du IIIe siècle avant J.-C. au début du IIIe siècle de notre ère, les Parthes conquièrent puis contrôlent une zone qui s'étend de l'est de la mer Caspienne à l'Euphrate. Mais l'empire arsacide est mouvant et évolue en fonction des conquêtes et des invasions. Il est toutefois possible de dresser un tableau des pays modernes touchés au cours de l'Histoire par l'influence parthe : le Turkménistan, l'Afghanistan, le Pakistan, l'Iran, l'Arménie, l'Irak et la Syrie orientale. [Publisher] | ||
| "De l'esclave à la reine: remarques sur la présence féminine dans le monde parthe" (2003) | ||
| de KEMI à BIRIT NARI : Revue Internationale de l'Orient Ancien, 2003, vol. 1, p. 100-111. | ||
| "La Bataille de Carrhae" (2003) | ||
| Histoire Antique, 2003, vol. 10 (Aug-Sep), p. 60-65. | ||
| Abstract: Includes images of coins of the Parthians | ||
| "Les Parthes Arsacides, un empire oublié" (2004) | ||
| Paris: Clio, 2004, no. February | ||
| "La fragile royauté des Parthes Arsacides" (2004) | ||
| In: Rois de légende | ||
| Histoire Antique, 2004, vol. Hors-Série, no. 7 (Sep-Nov) | ||
| "Arsaces I, the First Arsacid King? Some Remarks on the Nature of Early Parthian Power" (2005) | ||
| In: Nikonorov, Valerii P. (ed.), Central Asia from the Achaemenids to the Timurids: Archaeology, History, Ethnology, Culture. Materials of an International Scientific Conference dedicated to the Centenary of Aleksandr Markovich Belenitsky (St. Petersburg, November 2-5, 2004). | ||
| St. Petersburg: 2005, p. 221-224. | ||
| "Le bachlik d'Arsace Ier ou la représentation du nomade-roi" (2006) | ||
| Bulletin of Parthian and Mixed Oriental Studies, 2006, vol. 1 | ||
| "Réflexions sur la signification des armes des premières monnaies Arsacides" (2006) | ||
| In: Mode, Marcus & Tubach, Jürgen (eds.), Arms and Armour as Indicators of Cultural Transfer | ||
| Reichert, 2006, p. 233-257. | ||
| Abstract: Proceedings of the International Conference on Arms and Armament in Parthian and Sasanian Times, Wittenberg 25-27 Nov 2003, Halle | ||
| "Le statut royal arsacide à la lumière du portrait imberbe de Pacoros" (2007) | ||
| Bulletin of Parthian and Mixed Oriental Studies, 2007, vol. 2, p. 7-16. | ||
| Abstract: Historians of the Arsacid Period always considered that Pacoros, the eldest son of King Orodes II (57-38 BC), was a well-known Arsacid prince because of his repeated attacks on Syria and then his short invasion of Judea in 40 BC. These military campaigns in the sphere of East Roman World of influence are also remembered because of Pacoros' youth. Nevertheless, the context of the beardless representation of Pacoros on his coinage remains unclear in many aspects. But it is now possible to present a twofold hypothesis on the career of this young prince : at about 40 BC, Pacoros was a co-regent with Orodes II and, as a unique case in the Arsacid History, at that point in time and simultaneously with his father, he held the title King of kings. [Author] | ||
| Gaslain, Jérôme & Maleuvre, Jean-Yves | ||
| "Auguste et les Arsacides, ou le prix des enseignes" (2006) | ||
| Parthica, 2006, vol. 8, p. 169-194. | ||
| Gates, Marie-Henriette Carre | ||
| "Dura-Europos: a fortress of Syro-Mesopotamian art" (1984) | ||
| Biblical Archaeologist, 1984, vol. 47, p. 166-81. | ||
| Gatier, P.-L., Lombard, Pierre & al-Sindi, Khalid M. | ||
| "Greek Inscriptions from Bahrain" (2002) | ||
| Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy, 2002, vol. 13, no. 2 (Nov), p. 223-233. | ||
| Abstract: Focuses on Greek inscriptions discovered in Bahrain that offer important information on the history of the island and of the Gulf. Evaluation of the epigraphy on Bahrain; Background on the stelae found in the island; Importance of the inscriptions as testament to exchanges and to a certain use of the Greek language in Bahrain. | ||
| Gauger, Jörg-Dieter | ||
| "Roma e l'Oriente. Strategia, economia, società e cultura nelle relazioni politiche fra Roma, la Giudea e l'Iran by Maria Gabriella Angeli Bertinelli" (book review) (1982) | ||
| In: Gnomon. Kritische Zeitschrift für die gesamte klassische Altertumswissenschaft, vol. 54 | ||
| 1982, p. 210-212. | ||
| Partherreich (1988) | ||
| In: Kleines Wörterbuch des Hellenismus. Hrsg. von Hatto H. Schmitt und Ernst Vogt. | ||
| 1988, p. 488-492. | ||
| Gauthiot, Robert | ||
| "Iranica" (1915) | ||
| Mémoires de la Societé de Linguistique, 1915, vol. 19, p. 125ff. | ||
| Gawlikowski, M. | ||
| "L'art 'parthe' et l'art arsacide" (1979) | ||
| In: Akten des VII. Internationalee Kongresses für Iranisch Kunst und Archäologie (Munich, 7-10 September 1976); Series Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran. Ergänzungsband 6 | ||
| Berlin: 1979, p. 323-326. | ||
| "La route de l'Euphrate d'Isidore à Julien" (1988) | ||
| In: Gatier, P.-L., Helly, B. & Rey-Coquais, J.-P. (eds.), Géographie historique au Proche-Orient (Syrie, Phénicie, Arabie, grecques, romaines, byzantines). Actes de la Table Ronde de Valbonne, 16-18 septembre 1985, Notes et Monographes Techniques no. 23, CNRS, pp. 77-98, Paris, 1988. | ||
| 1988 | ||
| Bibliography - Page 21 |
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