| Gawlikowski, M. (continued) | ||
| "Fortress Hatra. New evidence on ramparts and their history" (1994) | ||
| Mesopotamia, 1994, vol. 29, p. 315-319. | ||
| Gayet, Albert | ||
| L'art persan (1895) | ||
| Paris: Librairies-Imprimeries Réunies, 1895, 319 p. | ||
| Abstract:
Nombreuses gravures. Au sommaire: 1ère partie. La Perse Antique (Les Achéménides: Les origines de l' art Perse, l' Elam avant l' invasion des races aryennes; Les Aryens et le Mazdéisme; Les 1ers thèmes de l' art Perse; L' architecture funéraire et religieuse; L' architecture civile; Le symbolisme et l' architectonie des monuments; La sculpture; La terre émaillée et les pierres gravées. Les Parthes: L' Etat politique; L' emploi de la voûte; Les sépultures; La sculpture. Les Sassanides: L' état politique; Les édifices à coupole; Les derniers monuments Sassanides; La sculpture; Les arts somptuaires). 2ème partie. La Perse Musulmane (L' architecture: Les influences; La période khalifale; La voûte; Les mosquées-cathédrales; La Renaissance; Le décor; Philosophie des formes architectoniques et décoratives; L' architecture civile. Les arts industriels: La faience; La verrerie; La tapisserie; Les bronzes, l' orfèvrerie, l' ivoire et les armes; Les plâtres sculptés et les stucs peints; Les pierres gravées, les émaux cloisonnés et les laques; L' épigraphie, les manuscrits et les reliures. La peinture: Les origines; Les procédés; Les oeuvres). Conclusion. Appendice (Tableau chronologique des dynasties Persanes). | ||
| Gebhardt, Axel | ||
| Imperiale Politik und provinziale Entwicklung. Untersuchungen zum Verhältnis von Kaiser, Heer und Städten im Syrien der vorseverischen Zeit (2002) | ||
| In: Klio. Beiträge zur Alten Geschichte; Beihefte Neue Folge Bd. 4) | ||
| Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2002, 413 p. | ||
| Abstract: See review: Olbrycht, M. J., sehepunkte 3 (2003; München), Nr. 4 [15.04.2003] | ||
| "Numismatische Beiträge zur spätdomitianischen Ostpolitik - Vorbereitung eines Partherkrieges?" (2002) | ||
| In: Schuol, Monika, Hartmann, Udo & Luther, Andreas (eds.), Grenzüberschreitungen : Formen des Kontakts zwischen Orient und Okzident im Altertum | ||
| Stuttgart: Steiner, 2002, p. 35-60. | ||
| Abstract: Paper presented at a symposium held in Berlin, March 2001 | ||
| Geller, Mark J. | ||
| Persian Influence on Aramaic? (2005) | ||
| In: Dabrowa, Edward (ed.), Electrum (Uniwersytet Jagiellonski. Instytut Historii) ; vol. 10. Ancient Iran and its Neighbours. Studies in Honour of Prof. Jozef Wolski on Occasion of his 95th Birthday | ||
| Krakow: Jagiellonian University Press, 2005 | ||
| Genito, B. | ||
| "The Iranian Empires and Central Asia: an archaeological perspective" (1994) | ||
| In: La Persia e l'Asie centrale. Da Alessandro al X secolo. Convegno internazionale organizzato in collaborazione con l'Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente: Roma, 9-12 novembre 1994. Atti dei Convegni Lincei, 127 | ||
| Rome: 1996, p. 401-421. | ||
| Gerber, F. | ||
| Nach den Griechen herrschten in Persien die Parther (1980) | ||
| In: Money Trend Vol. 12, No. 7/8 (July/Aug., 1980), pp. 31, ff | ||
| Money Trend, 1980, vol. 12, no. 7/8 (July/Aug), p. 31 ff. | ||
| "Der grosse Sieg der Parther über das römische Heer" (1980) | ||
| Money Trend, 1980, vol. 12, no. 10 (Oct), p. 18-21. | ||
| "Die Sasaniden lösten in Persien die Heerschaft der Parther ab" (1981) | ||
| Money Trend, 1981, vol. 13, no. 3 (Mar), p. 1 ff. | ||
| "Der grosse Organisator des Partherreiches" (1981) | ||
| Money Trend, 1981, vol. 13, no. 1 (Jan), p. 14-17. | ||
| Gerhardt, Thomas & Hartmann, Udo | ||
| "Ab Arsace caesus est. Ein parthischer Feldherr aus der Zeit Trajans und Hadrians" (2000) | ||
| In: Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft 3 | ||
| 2000, p. 125-142. | ||
| Gerritsen, F. A. | ||
| The Balikh Valley : Syria in the Hellenistik and Roman-Parthian Age (1996) | ||
| 1996 | ||
| Abstract: Thesis [Ph.D.]--Universite van Amsterdam | ||
| "Hellenistic and Roman-Parthian pottery from the Balikh valley, northern Syria" (1996) | ||
| In: Oudheidkundige Mededelingen uit het Rijksmuseum van Oudheden ten Leiden 76 | ||
| 1996, p. 93-108. | ||
| Gershevitch, Ilya | ||
| "A Parthian Title in the Hymn of the Soul" (1954) | ||
| Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1954, p. 124-126. | ||
| The Avestan hymn to Mithra; with an introd., translation, and commentary by Ilya Gershevitch (1959) | ||
| Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1967 | ||
| Abstract: Includes the Iranian text, transliterated, of Yast x | ||
| Gessner, J. J. | ||
| Numismata Graeca Syriae Aegypti et Arsacidarum (1735-1738) | ||
| In: Numismata Regum, 5 volumes | ||
| Zurich: 1738 | ||
| Abstract: Full title: [Specimen rei Nummariae.....] Numismata Regum Macedoniae, Omnia quae Laboribus cell. Virorum crophii, Lazii, Goltzii, Patini, Spanheimii, Harduini, Begeri, Wildii, Haymii, Leibii.... Ex Regiis aliisque Numismatophylazius hactenus edita sunt, additis ineditis et nondum descriptus quotquot comparare licuit integra serie historica, tabulis aeneis representata. Digessit descripsit et notis variorum doctissimorum virorum, illustrata edidit Joh. Jacobus Gessnerus Tigurinus. | ||
| Geyer, F. | ||
| "Mithridates IV (25)" (1932) | ||
| In: RE. Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft. 30 | ||
| 1932, 2212 p. | ||
| "Mithridates (28)" (1932) | ||
| In: RE. Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft. 30 | ||
| 1932, 2213 p. | ||
| "Mithridates (26)" (1932) | ||
| In: RE. Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft. 30 | ||
| 1932, 2212 p. | ||
| "Mithridates II (22)" (1932) | ||
| In: RE. Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft. 30 | ||
| 1932, p. 2210-2211. | ||
| "Mithridates (27)" (1932) | ||
| In: RE. Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft. 30 | ||
| 1932, 2212 p. | ||
| "Tiridates (8)" (1937) | ||
| In: RE A 12 | ||
| 1937, 1444 p. | ||
| "Tiridates (7)" (1937) | ||
| In: RE A 12 | ||
| 1937, p. 1441-1444. | ||
| "Tiridates (5)" (1937) | ||
| In: RE A 12 | ||
| 1937, p. 1440 ff. | ||
| "Tiridates (4)" (1937) | ||
| In: RE A 12 | ||
| 1937, p. 1439 ff. | ||
| Geyer, T. | ||
| "Tiridates" (1937) | ||
| In: RE. Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft. XII Hbd. | ||
| 1937, p. 1437 ff. | ||
| Ghanimati, Soroor | ||
| Kuh-e Khwaja: A major Zoroastrian temple complex in Sistan (Iran) (2001) | ||
| 2001, 350 p. | ||
| Abstract: The present study offers an architectural analysis of the buildings at Kuh-e Khwāja, an early Zoroastrian temple complex in Iranian Sistān, and seeks to clarify the date and the functions of this uniquely dramatic ancient site. Sistān holds a long-standing repute as a region with early and important legendary and Zoroastrian associations. Prior efforts to date the monuments at Kuh-e Khwāja had suggested that the structures in question were constructed at several different times. Previous proposed chronologies, however, were never underpinned by scientific tests: i.e., no Carbon 14 tests were ever conducted. Accordingly, questions that deal with the exact historical setting of the site, and the possible functions that might be attributed to its various buildings, were hitherto never clearly defined. This dissertation represents an attempt to reconstruct the history of the site. The goal has been to study the site and its architectural remains as a totality, and to look at the broader social and political context in order to see how the site might have functioned as a major religious center. The architectural analysis constitutes the core of the dissertation. It takes into account the site, its origins and development in term of its art and architecture, which took place over three distinctive historical periods. These three periods were based essentially on two new sets of Carbon 14 determinations in: (a) the interval A.D. 80–240 ± 50 (late Parthian to early Sasanian times), and (b) the interval A.D. 540–650 ± 50 (late Sasanian to early Islamic times). In line with these considerations it is argued that the site of Kuh-e Khwāja functioned as a continuous religious center, and that its architecture, drawn from a combination of Eastern Iranian and Greco-Roman elements, served as one major model for subsequent religious construction in Iran. Moreover, the principle complex has been identified as a major place of pilgrimage, and it is suggested that Kuh-e Khwāja provided, inter alia, training for the priesthood, in an early erbedestān or Zoroastrian “Priestly College”—a center which may itself be seen to have anticipated the parallel role of the early Islamic madrasa. | ||
| Ghilain, A. | ||
| Essai sur la langue parthe. Son système verbal d'après les textes manichéens du Turkestan oriental (1939) | ||
| In: Bibliothèque du Muséon v. 9 | ||
| Louvain: Institut Orientaliste, 1966, 155 p. | ||
| Abstract: Reprint of 1939 edition. See review: Walter B. Henning, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, X /2 (1940), pp. 508-9. | ||
| Ghirshman, Roman | ||
| "Inscription du Monument de Chapour ler à Chapour" (1936) | ||
| Revue des Arts Asiatiques, 1936, vol. 10, p. 123-129. | ||
| "The Town which Three Hundred Elephants rased to the Ground: The Newly Excavated fourth Level of Susa and the Partho-Seleucid Necropolis" (1950) | ||
| The Illustrated London News, 1950, no. 7 Oct, p. 571-573. | ||
| "Un bas-relief d'Artaban V avec inscription en pehlvi arsacide" (1950) | ||
| In: Actes du XXIe congrès des Orientalistes, Paris, 1949 | ||
| Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1950, p. 153-155. | ||
| "Un bas-relief d'Artaban V avec inscription en pehlvi arsacide" (1950) | ||
| In: Monuments et memoires publiés par l'acadèmie des I.inscriptions et Belles-Lettres de la Fondation Eug. Piot, [Monuments Piot] 44 | ||
| Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1950, p. 97-107. | ||
| Abstract: This stele was found in 1947 and bears an inscription dated A.D. 215. | ||
| "Quelques intailles du Musée de Calcutta : à Légendes en Tokharien, Pehlvi Arsacide et Pehlvi Sassanide" (1952) | ||
| In: Miles, George C. (ed.), Archaeologica Orientalia In Memoriam Ernst Herzfeld | ||
| 1952, p. 102-115. | ||
| Abstract: Engraved gems. Collections Indian Museum, Calcutta. | ||
| Cinq campagnes de fouilles à Suse, 1946-1951 (1952) | ||
| Paris: 1952 | ||
| Iran from the earliest times to the Islamic conquest (1954) | ||
| In: Arts of Mankind Series, Arntzen & Rainwater I78a | ||
| Middlesex: Harmondsworth, 1954, 368 p. | ||
| Abstract:
Chapt 6, "The Parthians', pp. 243-288. Plate 40 has 8 Parthian coins. See review: Edith Porada, Artibus Asiae, Vol. 19, No. 1 (1956) , pp. 92-94. | ||
| "Trois Monnaies Parthes Inedites" (1958) | ||
| In: Ingholt, Harald (ed.), Centennial Publication of the American Numismatic Society | ||
| New York: American Numismatic Society, 1958, p. 278-284. | ||
| Abstract: Three coins are described, a Sellwood (2nd ed.) Mithradates II drachm; a gold "dinar" of Mithradates II (similar to Sellwood 27.1), and an Ardavazdes drachm (Artabanus IV, Sellwood 89.4). The "Artavazdes" was sold in Lanz 102, May 2001 as lot 328. | ||
| Sept mille ans d'art en Iran, Exposition Paris, Petit Palais (octobre 1961 - janvier 1962) (1961) | ||
| Paris: 1961, 34+209 p. | ||
| Abstract:
Introduction historique par Roman Ghirshman. Catalogue: Epoque préhistorique. Proto-histoire iranienne. Art d'Amlach. Bronzes du Louristan. Le trésor de Ziwiyé. Epoque achénimide. Epoque parthe. Epoque sassanide. Introduction a la période islamique, par gaston Wiet. Conquete de l'Iran par les arabes. Les dynasties iraniennes des IX-X° siecles. Ghaznévides et Bouydes. Les Seljoukides. Les mongols. Les Séfévides. L'époque moderne. La dynastie Pahlavi. There are 40 Parthian items catalogued, photographs of 9 are shown. | ||
| 7000 Jahr Kunst in Iran (Ausstellung Villa Hügel, Essen, 16 Februar bis 24 April 1962) (1962) | ||
| Essen: 1962 | ||
| "Notes iraniennes XI: Le rhyton en Iran" (1962) | ||
| Artibus Asiae, 1962, vol. 25, no. 1, p. 57-80. | ||
| Persian art, the Parthian and Sassanian dynasties, 249 B.C.-A.D. 651. Translated [from Iran: Parthes et Sassanides] by Stuart Gilbert and James Emmons (1962) | ||
| In: The Arts of mankind, 3 | ||
| New York: Golden Press, 1962, 401 p. | ||
| Abstract: See review by Deborah Thompson, The Art Bulletin, Vol 46 (1964), pp. 95-97. | ||
| Iran, Parthians and Sassanians (1962) | ||
| London: Thames & Hudson, 1962 | ||
| Abstract: German edition as Iran, Parther und Sasiniden. Munich: C. H. Beck, 1962. See review by Kurt Erdmann in Gnomon. Kritische Zeitschrift für die gesamte klassische Altertumswissenschaft. - Bd. 36 (1964). - S. 485-493; review by Deborah Thompson in Art Bulletin, 46, 1964, pp. 95-97. | ||
| 7000 Anni d'Arte Iranica (Mostra Palazzo Reale, Milano, Maggio-Giugno 1963) (1963) | ||
| Milano: 1963 | ||
| "Bard-è Nechandeh" (1964-1965) | ||
| Syria, 1964, vol. XLI & XLII, p. 301ff, 289ff. | ||
| La civiltà persiana (1972) | ||
| Torino: Einaudi, 1972 | ||
| "Une tetradrachme de d'Andragoras de la collection de M. Foroughi" (1974) | ||
| In: Kouymjian, Dickran K. (ed.), Near Eastern Numismatics, Iconography, Epigraphy, and History: Studies in Honor of George C. Miles. | ||
| Beirut: American University of Beirut, 1974, p. 1-8. | ||
| Abstract: Essay on the origins of Andragoras and the founding of the Parthian Empire; also discussed, a previously unpublished tetradrachm which matches one in the British Museum and is similar to two others, one in the BM and another at the Hermitage. | ||
| "Les scènes d'investiture royale dans l'art rupestre des Sassanides et leur origine" (1975) | ||
| Syria, 1975, vol. 52, p. 119-29. | ||
| "Notes iraniennes XVII: Un bas-relief parthe de la collection Foroughi" (1975) | ||
| Artibus Asiae, 1975, vol. 37, p. 229-239. | ||
| "Terrasses Sacrées de Bard-è Néchandeh et de Masjid-i Solaiman" Vols I & II (1976) | ||
| In: Mémoires de la délégation archéologique française en Afghanistan, 45 | ||
| Paris: 1976 | ||
| "La Porte Noire de Besançon et la prise de Ctésiphon" (1976) | ||
| In: Temporini, Hildegard & Haase, Wolfgang (eds.), Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt. Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung. | ||
| Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1976, p. 215-218. | ||
| Abstract: Teil II: Principat. Bd. 9 (1. Halbband). Politische Geschichte (Provinzen und Randvölker: Mesopotamien, Armenien, Iran, Südarabien, Rom und der Ferne Osten). | ||
| Bibliography - Page 22 |
This page last updated 06 Jun 2008
 |
 |
 |