| Gonnella, Robert (continued) | ||
| "Ein bisher unbekanntes Bronze-Tetradrachmon von Vardanes I (ca. 40 bis 45 n. Chr.)" (1996) | ||
| Jahrbuch für Numismatik und Geldgeschichte, 1996, vol. 46, p. 39-47. | ||
| Abstract: An unknown bronze tetradrachm of Vardanes I has been analyzed in a non-destructive way by a so-called energydispersive X-Ray microanalysis (REM). It turned out that the coin had more than 10% tin. The consequence is that the coin must have been casted in a situation of civil war between Vardanes I and Gotarzes although tetradrachms were usually struck only in Seleukia. To cast coins, it is not necessary to be in possession of an important mint. The presented bronze tetradrachmon makes it likely that Vardanes ruled until the period between October 46 to September 47 and not just until 45 A.D. [Author] | ||
| "New Evidence for Dating the Reign of Vonones I" (8/9 to 11/22 A.D.) (2001) | ||
| Numismatic Chronicle, 2001, vol. 161, p. 67-73. | ||
| Abstract: The presented tetradrachm of Vonones I gives evidence that he did not control the mint in Seleukia as Sellwood dated it from AD 8 to 12, but at least until AD 15. McDowell Coins from Seleukia on the Tigris (Chicago 1935) came to a similar result based on an analysis of bronze coins minted by the autonomous mint of Seleukia. [Author] | ||
| [The Parthian mint at Artemita] (2001-2002) | ||
| Jahrbuch für Numismatik und Geldgeschichte, 2004, vol. 51/52 (2001/2002), p. 1-16. | ||
| Abstract: Gonnella argues that there never was a Parthian mint in the city of Artemita. | ||
| "Neue Überlegungen zur parthischen Münzstätte Artemita" [New thoughts about the Parthian mint Artemita, in German] (2003) | ||
| Jahrbuch für Numismatik und Geldgeschichte, 2003, vol. 51/52 (2001/2002), p. 1-15. | ||
| Abstract:
Abstract: The author is of the opinion that during the Parthian realm no mint was located in the city of Artemita. With the conquest of the eastern Seleucian territory, the Parthians were confronted with a well functioning monetary economy which consequently forced them to continue to mint coins so as to not interrupt the supply of coins for the eastern Seleucid monetary market. The most important cities in the eastern part of the Seleucid realm were Seleucia, Ecbatana and Susa. Numismatists dealing with the Seleucid period are not aware of a mint located in Artemita. The same applies to the Sasanian period. All bronze coins and tetradrachms were provided by nearby Seleucia. Drachms came from Ecbatana. Isidor of Charax, living at the time of the Roman emperor Augustus, wrote that Artemita was renamed into Chalasar. Therefore, quoting Artmita as a mint makes no sense. [Author] | ||
| Goodblatt, D. | ||
| "Josephus on Parthian Babylonia ('Antiquities XVIII, 310-379') + 'Jewish Antiquities' Book-18 and a Conflict in Seleucia" (1987) | ||
| Journal of the American Oriental Society, 1987, vol. 107, no. 4 (Oct-Dec), p. 605-622. | ||
| Goodrich, Samuel G. | ||
| A history of all nations, from the earliest periods to the present time ; or, Universal history: in which the history of every nation, ancient and modern, is separately given. Illustrated by 70 stylographic maps, and 700 engravings (1850) | ||
| In: 2 vols. | ||
| Auburn, New York: Derby and Miller, 1853 | ||
| Abstract:
Includes - Rise of The Parthian Empire - The Arsacidae - Invasion of Crassus", - Defeat of Crassus - Parthian Conquests - Decline And Fall of The Parthian Empire - Government - Military Strength Etc | ||
| Gordus, Adon A. | ||
| "Non-destructive analysis of Parthian, Sasanian, and Umayyad Silver Coins" (1974) | ||
| In: Kouymjian, Dickran K. (ed.), Near Eastern Numismatics, Iconography, Epigraphy, and History: Studies in Honor of George C. Miles. | ||
| Beirut: American University of Beirut, 1974, p. 141-162. | ||
| Abstract: Includes only a brief mention of Parthian coins and two charts, one of gold impurity levels in Parthian drachms as determined by streak method, and one of silver content of Parthian drachms as determined by low neutron intensity analysis. [Gordus mentions a paper on this project to be published jointly with David Sellwood, but I've not seen it.] | ||
| Gorelik, Michael | ||
| Warriors of Eurasia from the VIII Century BC to the 17th Century AD (1995) | ||
| Montvert, 1995 | ||
| Abstract: This book represents one of the most up-to-date analyses of the history,organisation, dress, equipment and weapons of Eurasian warriors. | ||
| Gorlæus, Abraham | ||
| Cabinet de pierres antiques gravées, ou collection choisie de 216 bagues et de 682 pierres égyptiennes, étrusques, grecques, romaines, parthiques, gauloises, &c. (1778) | ||
| Paris: Chez Lamy, 1778 | ||
| Abstract: The earliest work on the topic, first published circa 1601. Full title: cabinet de pierres antiques gravées, ou collection choisie de 216 bagues et de 682 pierres égyptiennes, étrusques, grecques, romaines, parthiques, gauloises, &c. tirées du cabinet de gorlée, & autres célebres cabinets de l'europe. tome premier: bagues antiques. A Paris: Chez Lamy, 1778. The first volume only, of two. Finely engraved portrait plate of the author, finely engraved allegorical title, printed title in red and black with a woodcut device, Avertissement/Approbation leaf, 8 pages, 109 finely engraved plates of antique rings featuring engraved gems. Quarto: 29.5 x 23 cm. | ||
| Goussous, Nayef G. & Tarawneh, Khalaf F. | ||
| Coinage of the Ancient and Islamic World (1991) | ||
| Amman: Arab Bank, 1991, 96 p. | ||
| Abstract: Text in English and Arabic. Includes sections on Armenian, Parthian and Sasanain coinage. | ||
| Gowing, Sir Lawrence | ||
| A History of art (2002) | ||
| Ann Arbor: Borders Press, 2002, xv+992 p. | ||
| Goyal, Shankar | ||
| Ancient Indian Numismatics : A Historiographical Study (1998) | ||
| New Delhi: Vedams Books International, 1998, xviii+226 p. | ||
| Abstract:
Preface. 1. The origin and antiquity of coinage in India. 2. The punch-marked coins. 3. The tribal and local coins. 4. The Indo-Greek coinage. 5. The imperial Scytho-Parthian and Western Kshatrapa coinage. 6. The coinage of the Kushanas. 7. The Satavahana coinage. 8. The coinage of the Gupta Empire. 9. The coinage of the Vakatakas. 10. Coins of the North Indian dynasties of the post-Gupta period (550-750 A.D). 11. Some miscellaneous aspects. Bibliographical Index. "The study of ancient Indian coins is now a well-established discipline with a history of about two centuries behind it. But strangely no monograph on its historiography has so far been published. The present full-length monograph on this subject is thus a pioneering study. It critically examines all the important works and research articles published during the last two hundred years. Divided into eleven chapters it begins with the progress of the study of the problems of the origin and antiquity of coinage in India (Ch. one) and is followed by the historiography of PMC, local and tribal coins, Indo-Greek coinage, coinages of the Imperial Scythians and Pahlavas and the Western Kshatrapas and the coinage of the Kushanas (Chs. second to sixth). Then in the next four Chs. the numismatography of the Satavahanas, the Guptas, the Vakatakas and the post-Gupta dynasties has been discussed. In the last and concluding Ch. some miscellaneous aspects of ancient Indian numismatics, not covered in the study of the coins of various periods and dynasties, have been examined. Thus this monograph is at once a pioneering and comrephensive study of the historiography of ancient Indian numismatics." (jacket) | ||
| Gozzini Giacosa, Ilaria | ||
| A taste of ancient Rome [A cena da Lucullo, translated] (1992) | ||
| Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994, xii+231 p. | ||
| Abstract: Note Recipes in English and Latin. Translation of: A cena da Lucullo translated by Anna Herklotz; with a foreword by Mary Taylor Simeti. Includes receipe for Parthian' Roast Lamb (Agnum Particum or Agnum Pasticum) | ||
| Graetz, Heinrich | ||
| Das konigreich Mesene und seine judische bevolkerung (1879) | ||
| Breslau: Schatzky, 1879, 44 p. | ||
| History of the Jews : From the reign of Hyrcanus (135 B.C.E.) to the completion of the Babylonian Talmud (500 C.E.), Volume II (1891) | ||
| Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1891 | ||
| Abstract: See especially Chapter 19, "The Jews of the Parthian Empire" | ||
| Grant, Michael | ||
| The Jews In The Roman World (1984) | ||
| New York: Dorset, 1984, xi+347 p. | ||
| Abstract: Grant talks about the intrigues (as perceived by the Romans) between the thriving Jewish community in the Parthian empire and the much better treatment enjoyed under the much earlier Persian rule. Cyrus the Great ended the Babylonian captivity and granted religious tolerance, something denied Jews under both Greek and Roman rule, either through official policy (Rome's abuse of the special tax on the Jews for example) or mob violence (desecration of synagogues, murder of priests and other Jews, destruction of written material). [excerpt, Amazon.com review by "holy_olio"] | ||
| Gray, E. W. | ||
| "Parthian Art (Elek archaeology and anthropology) by M.A.R. Colledge" (book review) (1985) | ||
| Journal of Roman Studies, 1985, vol. 75, p. 282-283. | ||
| "Grundzüge der parthischen Geschichte (Grundzüge XXXIX) by K. Schippmann" (book review) (1985) | ||
| Journal of Roman Studies, 1985, vol. 75, p. 250-252. | ||
| Abstract: Gray spends the largest part of the review (most of p.251) discussing the remarkable qanat system; first established on a significant scale owing to far-sighted Achaemenid policy for inspiring enormous and willing labour efforts (described by Polybius x.28.3-4), and due to which "large regions of Iran have always been characterized by an oasis landscape and culture". [Mark Passehl] | ||
| Greatrex, Geoffrey | ||
| "Roman frontiers and foreign policy in the East" (2007) | ||
| In: Aspects of the Roman East : Papers in Honour of Professor Fergus Millar FBA [Studia Antiqua Australiensia (SAA 3)] | ||
| Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2007 | ||
| Green, Peter | ||
| Alexander to Actium : the historical evolution of the Hellenistic age (1993) | ||
| Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993 | ||
| Abstract: Includes. among many others, these articles: pt. 4. "Ptolemaic and Seleucid decadence and the rise of Parthia, 145-116"; pt. 5. "Rome triumphant, 116-30 B.C. Mithridates, Sulla, and the freedom of the Greeks, 116-80" | ||
| Grenet, Frantz | ||
| Les Pratiques Funeraires dans l'Asie Centrale Sedentaire de la Conquete Grecque e l'Islamisation (1984) | ||
| Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1984, 440 p. | ||
| Abstract:
RESUME : PREMIERE PARTIE : LE CADRE HISTORIQUE ET RELIGIEUX CHAPITRE I : Cadres pour une histoire religieuse de l'Asie centrale préislamique Notes CHAPITRE II : Les prescriptions funéraires des écritures zoroastriennes : 1) La manière de disposer du corps 2) Prescriptions annexes Notes DEUXIEME PARTIE : INVENTAIRE CRITIQUE DES SITES CHAPITRE III : Remarques préalables à l'inventaire critique des sites 1) Historique des recherches de terrain 2) Principes d'analyse et de présentation Notes CHAPITRE IV : Les sépultures de la période H (« hellénistique », fin IVè s./fin Ilè s.av.n.è.) : 1) Chorasmie 2) Sogdiane 3) Parthyène-Margiane 4) Bactriane Notes CHAPITRE V : Les sépultures de la période K (« kouchano-parthe », fin IIè s.av.n.è./déb. Illè s.d.n.è.) 1) Chorasmie 2) Sogdiane 3) Parthyène-Margiane 4) Bactriane Notes CHAPITRE VI : Les sépultures de la période S («kouchano-sasanide », déb. IIIè/milieu Vè s.) : 1) Chorasmie 2) Sogdiane Marches sogdiennes 3) Parthyène-Margiane 4) Bactriane Notes CHAPITRE VII : Les sépultures de la période M (« haut Moyen Age », milieu Vè/milieu VIIlè s. ou au-delà) : 1) Chorasmie 2) Sogdiane Marches sogdiennes 3) Parthyène-Margiane 4) Bactriane Notes TROISIEME PARTIE : ANALYSES THEMATIQUES - DIRECTIONS DE RECHERCHES CHAPITRE VIII : Les sépultures sans décharnement : élémination ou persistance : 1) La crémation 2) Les sépultures à corps entiers : le cas parthomargian ; le problème des sépultures royales 3) Formes de transition entre la sépulture nomade et la sépulture à décharnement 4) La diversité bactrienne Notes CHAPITRE IX : Les sépultures à décharnement : le traitement du corps ; ses réceptacles successifs 1) Le dépôt préalable du corps : les katas 2) Le décharnement : les dakhmas 3) Le traitement ultérieur des ossements ; leurs réceptacles Notes CHAPITRE X : Les sépultures à décharnement : problèmes d'appartenance religieuse 1) Indices de conformité et références explicites au zoroastrisme 2) Indices de non-conformité : rites d'adoration et de lamentation 3) L'attitude des minorités religieuses face à ces pratiques Notes | ||
| "La peinture sassanide de Ghulbiyan" (1999) | ||
| In: Boucharlat, Rémy (ed.), Empires Perses d'Alexandre aux Sassanides | ||
| Dossiers d'Archeologie, 1999, no. 243, p. 66-67. | ||
| Grenet, Frantz & Bopearachchi, Osmund | ||
| "Une monnaie en or du souverain Indo-Parthe Abdagases II" (1996) | ||
| Studia Iranica, 1996, vol. 25, no. 2, p. 119-231. | ||
| "Une nouvelle monnaie en or d'Abdagases II" (1999) | ||
| Paris: Studia Iranica, 1999, vol. 28 Fasc. 1, p. 73-82. | ||
| Abstract: Text in French; summary in English. | ||
| Gricourt, Jean | ||
| "Alexandre Severe 'Parthicus Maximus'" (1965) | ||
| In: Congresso internazionale di numismatica (6th), Roma, 11-16 settembre 1961, Vol. 2 Atti | ||
| 1965, p. 319-326. | ||
| Griffiths, J. Gwyn | ||
| "Basileus Basilewn: Remarks on the History of a Title" (1953) | ||
| Classical Philology, 1953, vol. 48, no. 3 (Jul), p. 145-154. | ||
| Groebe, P. | ||
| "Der Schlachttag von Karrhae" (1907) | ||
| Hermes, 1907, vol. 42, p. 315-322. | ||
| Gropp, G. | ||
| "Die Parthische Inschrift von Sar-i pol-i Zohab" (1968) | ||
| Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, 1968, vol. 118, p. 315-319. | ||
| Abstract: Has figure of Parthian relief. | ||
| "Einige neuentdeckte Inschriften aus sasanidischer Zeit" (1969) | ||
| In: Hinz, Walther (ed.), Altiranische Funde und Forschungen | ||
| Berlin: 1969, p. 229-262. | ||
| "Inscription de Sar-i Pol Zohab" (1969) | ||
| Bastan Chenassi, 1969, no. 2, p. 25. | ||
| Abstract: Has figure of Parthian relief. | ||
| "Reise in West- und Sudiran" (1970) | ||
| Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran, 1970, vol. 3, p. 201ff. | ||
| Grose, S.W. | ||
| Catalogue of the McClean Collection of Greek Coins [in the Fitzwilliam Museum], vol. III: Asia Minor, Farther Asia, Egypt, Africa (1923-1929) | ||
| Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1929, vi+507 p. | ||
| Abstract: Fitzwilliam Museum. The collection was made and presented to the museum by John Robinson McClean. Obol press, Chicage 1979 reprint available. Contains 88 Parthian coins. | ||
| Grosshans, E. | ||
| "Medical numismatics. The forehead bump of the Arsacid Parthian dynasty" (1998) | ||
| La semaine des hopitaux, 1998, vol. 74, no. 19-20, p. 877. | ||
| Grotefend, Carl Ludwig | ||
| Die Münzen der griechischen, parthischen und indoskythischen Könige von Baktrien und den ländern am Indus (1839) | ||
| Hannover: Hahn, 1839, 112 p. | ||
| Grousset, Rene | ||
| The empire of the steppes : a history of Central Asia (translated by Naomi Walford) (1970) | ||
| Rutgers: 1970, xxx+687 p. | ||
| Abstract: Unif title Empire des steppes | ||
| Gschnitzer, Fritz | ||
| "Die Beziehungen zwischen Rom und dem Partherreich. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des Völkerrechts by Karl-Heinz Ziegler" (book review) (1966) | ||
| In: Gnomon. Kritische Zeitschrift für die gesamte klassische Altertumswissenschaft, vol. 38 | ||
| 1966, p. 313-314. | ||
| Guardán, A. M. | ||
| "A die engraver sequence for later Parthian drachms by David Sellwood" (Review) (1968) | ||
| Gaceta Numismatica, 1968, no. 11 (Dec), p. 21. | ||
| Gubaev, A., Gaibov, Vassif | ||
| "Ob arkheologicheskoi karte Margiany" [On the archaeological map of Margiana] (1986) | ||
| Pamiatniki Turkmenistana, 1986, vol. 1986.1, p. 41. | ||
| Gubaev, A., Koshelenko, Gennadij A. & Novikov, S. | ||
| "Archaeological Map of the Merv Oasis" (1990) | ||
| Mesopotamia, 1990, vol. 25 | ||
| "Arkheologicheskie issledovaniia v Mervskom aozise" [Archaeological investigations in the Merv Oasis] (1990) | ||
| Vestnik Drevnei Istorii, 1990, no. 3 | ||
| Gubaev, A., Loginov, S. D. & Nikitin, Alexander B. | ||
| "Coin finds from the excavations of Akdepe by the Station of Artyk" (1993) | ||
| Iran, 1993, vol. 31, p. 71-74. | ||
| Guépin, J. P. | ||
| "A Contribution to the Location of Ta Azara, the Chief Sanctuary of Elymais" (1965-1966) | ||
| Persica, 1965, vol. 2, p. 19ff. | ||
| Abstract: Guépin suggest that a site, discovered by him near Tang-e Sarvak, might be the Elymaic temple called Ta Azara, and that the large Elymaic coins of the late first and second century A.D. with Aramaic legends have been minted there, or in the vicinity. [Author] | ||
| "East Greek Numismatics, Syria to India" (1967) | ||
| In: A survey of numismatic research : 1960-1965, vol. 1, Ancient numismatics | ||
| Copenhagen: International Numismatic Commission, 1967 | ||
| Guey, Julien | ||
| Essai sur la guerre parthique de Trajan (114-117) (1937) | ||
| In: Bibliotheque d'Istros ... II | ||
| Bucarest: Imprimerie nationale, 1937, 157 p. | ||
| Abstract: See review by Paul L. Strack in Gnomon. Kritische Zeitschrift für die gesamte klassische Altertumswissenschaft. - Bd. 15 (1939). - S. 57-59. | ||
| Guillaume, Olivier | ||
| "How Can a Computer Help the Numismatist and the Historian of the Indo-Greek Period" (1985) | ||
| Journal of the Numismatic Society of India, 1986, vol. 47, p. 152-160. | ||
| Abstract: Using the sotware STRADES to help with Indo-Greek monograms. | ||
| Gulácsi, Zsuzsanna | ||
| "Text and Image in Manichaean Book Art: A Preliminary Study on Contextual Cohesion" (2004) | ||
| In: Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond; Raschmann, Simone-Christiane; Wilkens, Jens; Yaldiz, Marianne & Zieme, Peter (eds.), Turfan Revisited - The First Century of Research into the Arts and Cultures of the Silk Road; in Monographien zur Indischen Archäologie, Kunst und Philologie - Band 17 | ||
| Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, 2004, p. 100-110. | ||
| Gullini, Giorgio | ||
| "Iranisme et Hellénisme dans l'architecture parthe et sassanide de l'Iran oriental" (1965) | ||
| In: Le rayonnement des civilisations grecques et romaines sur les cultures périphériques, 8e Congrès d'Archéologie Classique, Paris, 1965 | ||
| Torino: 1965, p. 577-580. | ||
| Gunter, Ann | ||
| "Ancient Iranian Drinking Vessels" (1987) | ||
| Orientations, 1987, no. Sept, p. 38-45. | ||
| Gunter, Ann & Jett, Paul | ||
| Ancient Iranian metalwork in the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery and the Freer Gallery of Art (1992) | ||
| Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1992, 271 p. | ||
| Abstract: See especially "Seleucid and Parthian Periods", pp. 79-103. | ||
| Bibliography - Page 24 |
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