| Koshelenko, Gennadij A. (continued) | ||
| "The fortifications of Parthian and Sasanian Gobekli " (2004) | ||
| In: Symposium: After Alexander: Central Asia Before Islam. Themes in the history and Archaeology of Western Central Asia The British Academy, London, 23-25 June 2004 | ||
| 2004 | ||
| Abstract:
Gobekli-depe is located on the north-west edge of the Merv oasis. It was in existence for three periods, the Early Iron Age and the Parthian and Sasanian periods. There was a fortified residence on a high platform during the Early Iron Age (Yaz-2 and Yaz-3), after which it was abandoned. During the Parthian period (1st century AD) the rulers began to re-settle lands in the northern part of the oasis. A fortress with a large central building was erected above the ruins of the former residence. The fortress was square in plan with towers at each corner and another by the narrow gate in the centre of the south wall. There were intra-mural corridors. There were two identical periods during the life of these fortifications. The fortress was rebuilt in the Early Sasanian period. The Parthian building was filled in and another building erected on top. Its plan was unusual and no parallels have been found. The fortifications were also rebuilt, retaining their former shape - walls with internal corridors, four corner towers and a gate tower. Several stages in the re-building have been identified. At the end of Gobekli-depe's existence major changes were introduced: the internal corridors were divided by transverse walls to form 'accommodation units' consisting of two or three small rooms. Doors were cut through the internal wall leading into these 'apartments'. The site was abandoned at the end of the 4th century AD (no coins were found later than Shapur II). The Sasanian fortifications of Gobekli-depe can be compared with those at Erk-kala, Gyaur-kala and Chilburj. [Author] | ||
| "Il commercio in età seleucide e partica" (2007) | ||
| In: Invernizzi, Antonio (ed.), Sulla via di Alessandro da Seleucia al Gandhara (Catalog of the exhibition, Palazzo Madama, Torino, 27 Feb to 27 May 2007) | ||
| Torino: Edizioni Silvana Editoriale, 2007 | ||
| "Genealogy of the First Arsacids (once again about Nisa Ostracon 1760)" [English tr. by Vadim Nikitin] (2008) | ||
| Fairborn, Ohio: Parthia.com Web Site, 2007 | ||
| Abstract:
Vadim Nikitin's English translation of Koshelenko's "Genealogiya Pervykh Arshakidov (eshche raz o nisiyskom ostrake no. 1760)". The article contains an analysis of the data on the genealogy of the first Arsacids from the ostrakon No. 1760 of the Nisian Archive. On comparing these data with those from the written sources (Justian and Arrian), the author is able to modify the genealogy established by his predecessors. A comparison of the data from early Parthian history from works by Justin and Arrian enables the author to elucidate a number of trends which existed in the official ideology of Parthia and substantiated the right of descendants of Tiridates to the Parthian throne. ["Abstracts of papers included in the collection", Istoriya i kultura narodov Srednei Azii: drevnost i srednie veka, B. G. Gafurov and B.A. Litvinsky, eds., (Moskva: Nauka, 1976), p. 168] Frye [1984, 209] bases his acceptance of Koshelenko's theory of descent of the Arsacids on this article. | ||
| Koshelenko, Gennadij A. & Hakopyan, Aram | ||
| Town planning in Armenia and Parthia (1978) | ||
| Yerevan: Academy of Sciences of Armenian SSR, 1978, 11 p. | ||
| Abstract: "II International Symposium on Armenian Art." Includes bibliographical references. | ||
| Koshelenko, Gennadij A. & Lapshin, A. G. | ||
| "Ricerche nel complesso del Tempio Rotondo a Nisa Vecchia" (2002) | ||
| Parthica, 2002, vol. 4, p. 9-45. | ||
| Koshelenko, Gennadij A. & Nikitin, Alexander B. | ||
| Monetnye nakhodki i problemy stratigrafii Gebekly-depe" [Numismatic finds and the problem of stratigraphy of Gobekly-depe] (1991) | ||
| In: Informatsionnyi biulleten, MAIKTSA, no. 18 | ||
| Moscow: 1991, p. 108-121. | ||
| Koshelenko, Gennadij A. & Novikov, S. | ||
| "Manumissii Selevkii na Evlee" (1979) | ||
| Vestnik Drevnei Istorii, 1979, no. 2, p. 41-54. | ||
| Koshelenko, Gennadij A. & Pilipko, V.N. | ||
| "Parthia" (1994) | ||
| In: Harmatta, Janos (ed.), History of Civilizations of Central Asia, vol. 2 : The development of sedentary and nomadic civilizations: 700 B.C. to A.D. 250 | ||
| Paris: UNESCO Publishing, 1994, p. 131-150. | ||
| Abstract: A superb short summary of the empire's history with good insights into the politics with Rome, socio-economic factors, culture, administration art and coinage. Included are plates with six coins: Arsaces II, Artabanus I, Phraates IV, Phraataces and Queen Musa, Osroes I and Vologases V. Also included are pictures of a Parthian ivory rhyton and the Parthian prince statue from the temple of Shammi. | ||
| Koshelenko, Gennadij A. & Sarianidi, Viktor Ivanovich | ||
| "Les Monnaies de la necropole Tillia-Tepe (Afghanistan)" (1992) | ||
| Studia Iranica, 1992, vol. 21, no. fasc. 1, p. 21-32. | ||
| Abstract: Publishes the three Parthian coins of the Tillya-teppe graves. | ||
| Koshelenko, Gennadij A., Bader, Andrej & Gaibov, Vassif | ||
| "Materials for an Archaeological Map of the Margiana: The Changly Region" (1991) | ||
| Mesopotamia, 1991, vol. 26 | ||
| Koshelenko, Gennadij A., Gaibov, Vassif & Bader, Andrej | ||
| "Evolution of the Settlement Patterns in the Merv oasis (Turkmenistan) from Alexander the Great to Arab Conquest" (1994) | ||
| In: La Persia e l'Asie centrale. Da Alessandro al X secolo. Convegno internazionale organizzato in collaborazione con l'Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente: Roma, 9-12 novembre 1994. Atti dei Convegni Lincei, 127 | ||
| Rome: 1996, p. 305-317. | ||
| "Two Goddesses" (in Russian) (1995) | ||
| Vestnik Drevnei Istorii, 1995, no. 2, p. 194-213. | ||
| Koshelenko, Gennadij A.; Bader, Andrei & Gaibov, Vassif | ||
| "The Beginnings of Christianity In Merv" (1995) | ||
| Iranica Antiqua, 1995, vol. 30, p. 55-70. | ||
| Abstract: The history of Christianity in Merv is well-known enough beginning with the Sassanian era, thanks to the famous Chronicle of Seert and al-Biruni’s descriptions. Other sources are unfortunately very often neglected, so one could have the impression that the earliest penetration of Christianity into Merv is only from the IVth century A.D. However, some materials show clearly that a certain presence of Christian religion can be traced in the town of Merv as well as in the area of the Merv oasis (Margiana) already in the Parthian epoch. | ||
| Koshelenko, Gennadij A.; Lapshin, A. G. & Novikov, S. | ||
| "The Mansur-depe Excavations of 1986-1987" (2000) | ||
| Parthica, 2000, vol. 2, p. 87-124. | ||
| Kouymjian, Dickran K. (ed.) | ||
| Near Eastern Numismatics, Iconography, Epigraphy, and History: Studies in Honor of George C. Miles (1974) | ||
| Beirut: American University of Beirut, 1974, xxv+478 p. | ||
| Kramer, Norbert | ||
| "Das Itinerar Stathmoi Parthikoi des Isidor von Charax - Beschreibung eines Handelsweges?" (2003) | ||
| Klio, 2003, vol. 85, p. 120-130. | ||
| Krasheninnikova, N. I. | ||
| "K voprosu vzaimosviazi 'Kruglogo Khrama' s tak nazyvaimoi 'Bashnei' Staroi Nisy" [On the interrelationship of the 'Round Temple' and the so-called 'Tower' of Staraia (Old) Nisa] (1960) | ||
| In: Izvestiya Akad. Nauk Turkmenskoi SSR, Seriia obshchestvennykh nauk 1960.4 | ||
| 1960, vol. 1960.4 | ||
| Krasheninnikova, N. I. & Pugachenkova, G. A. | ||
| "Kruglyi Kharm parfianskoi Nisy" [The Round Temple of Parthian Nisa] (1964) | ||
| Sovetskaia arkheologiia, 1964, vol. 1964.4 | ||
| Krasnowolska, A. (ed.) | ||
| Cracow Iranian Studies in Memory of W. Dulęba (1996) | ||
| Kraków: 1996 | ||
| Abstract: See review: Olbrycht, M. J., Folia Orientalia 34 (1998), 217-222 (in English). | ||
| Krause, Johann Heinrich | ||
| Plotina, oder die Kostüme Des Haupthaares bei den Völkern der alten Welt : mit Berücksichtigung einiger Kostüme neuerer Völker in kosmetischer, ästhetischer und artistischer Beziehung (1858) | ||
| Leipzig: Dyk, 1858, 270 p. | ||
| Kricheldorf, H. H. & Käss, W. | ||
| "Blei-Tetradrachmen Tiraios' II. Soter Euergetes aus der Charakene" (1968) | ||
| Berichte de Munzen- und Medaillensammler, 1968, vol. 8, no. 45, p. 455-457. | ||
| Krishnamurthy, R. | ||
| Non-Roman Ancient Foreign Coins from Karur in India (2000) | ||
| In: Non-Roman Ancient Foreign Coins from Karur in India | ||
| Chennai, India: Garnet Publishers, 2000, 145 p. | ||
| Abstract: The book deals with ancient foreign coins found in Amaravathi river bed [Karur] Tamil Nadu, India. See "Parthian coins from Karur" (Chapter 6). A review by Michael Mitchiner appears at http://www.onsnumis.org/news/Krishnamurthy.shtml | ||
| Kroh, Dennis J. | ||
| "The coins of the Parthian and Sasanian kingdoms" (1991) | ||
| The Celator, 1991, vol. 5, no. 11 (Nov), p. 40ff. | ||
| Abstract: Reviews reference works on Parthian and Sasanian coinage. | ||
| Ancient Coin Reference Reviews (1993) | ||
| Ormond Beach, FL: Empire Coins, 1993, 1 ed., 107 p. | ||
| Abstract:
Over 100 pages listing hundreds of specialized and general references covering ancient Greek, Roman and Byzantine coins, including all utilized as standard works today. Arranged by 35 different topics, each book or article is rated according to their usefulness, clarity, illustrations, and availability (utilizing a five-star system similar to that used for movies) with an outline of the essential information it contains. Availability and accurate prices based on current market values are also given, and there is also a thorough index. The reviewed books on Parthian coins are: Shore, Parthian Coins and History, Ten Dragons Against Rome (*****) Sellwood, An Introduction to the Coinage of Parthia (*****) Sear, Greek Coins & their Values, Volume 2 (**) Gardner, The Parthian Coinage (*) Wroth, BMC Parthia (**) Petrowicz, Arsaciden-Munzen (***) Ars Classica XII (***½) SNG Copenhagen (**) Mitchiner, Oriental Coins and their Values, The Ancient and Classical World (****) Mitchiner, Indo-Greek and Indo-Scythian Coinage, Volume 5 (**) de Morgan, Manuel de Numismatique Orientale de l'Antiquite et du Moyen Age (½*) | ||
| Kropotkin, Vladislav V. | ||
| Klady rimskikh monet na territorii SSSR (1961) | ||
| In: Arkheologiia SSSR, G4/4 | ||
| Moscow: Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1961 | ||
| Krzyzanowska, Aleksandra | ||
| Monety z piaskow Palmyry [Coins from the sands of Palymra] (1975) | ||
| Biuletyn Numizmatyczny, 1975, no. 7, p. 121-127. | ||
| Abstract: Coins of Syrian Palmyra in the Imperial period were carelessly struck in bronze. Their weight corresponds to that of bronze Parthian coins. They bear no inscriptions, but representations connected with local cults. [Maria Meclewska] | ||
| Kudlek, Manfred & Mickler, Erich H. | ||
| Solar and lunar eclipses of the ancient Near East from 3000 B.C. to 0 with maps (1971) | ||
| Butzon & Bercker Kevelaer, 1971 | ||
| Kuhrt, Amélie | ||
| "Concluding Remarks" (1996) | ||
| In: Wiesehöfer, Josef (ed.), Das Partherreich und seine Zeugnisse - The Arsacid Empire : Sources and Documentation. Beiträge des Internationalen Colloquiums, Eutin (27.-30. Juni 1996). Historia-Einzelschriften, 122 | ||
| Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1998, p. 529-534. | ||
| Kuhrt, Amélie & Sherwin-White, Susan (eds.) | ||
| Hellenism in The East. The Interaction of Greek and non-Greek Civilizations from Syria to Central Asia after Alexander (1987) | ||
| Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987 | ||
| Abstract: Title also seen referenced as Hellenism in the East: The interaction of Greek and non-Greek civilizations from Syria to Central Asia after Alexander | ||
| Kurkjian, Vahan M. | ||
| A history of Armenia (1958) | ||
| New York: Armenian General Benevolent Union, 1958 | ||
| Kurz, Otto | ||
| "Cultural Relations between Parthia and Rome" (1983) | ||
| In: Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.), The Cambridge History of Iran. The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods, vol. 3, part 1 | ||
| Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983, p. 559-567. | ||
| Kyllo, M. A. & Hubbard, R.N.L.B. | ||
| "Median and Parthian Plant Remains from Tepe Nush-i Jan" (1981) | ||
| Iran, 1981, vol. 19, p. 91-100. | ||
| La Vallée Poussin, Louis de | ||
| L'Inde aux temps des Mauryas et des barbares, Grecs, Scythes, Parthes et Yue-tchi (1930) | ||
| In: Histoire du monde, vol. 6 | ||
| Paris: E. de Boccard, 1930, 376 p. | ||
| Lagoy, M. le Marquis de | ||
| "Mélange de quelques rnédailles arsacides et gauloises" (1855) | ||
| Revue Numismatique, 1855, p. 326-335. | ||
| Lambert, Jacques N. | ||
| Aspects de la civilisation à l'âge du fratriarcat : études d'histoire jurridique et religieuse comparée (1958) | ||
| In: Bibliothèque de la Faculté de Droit et des Sciences Economiques de l'Université d'Alger, vol. 28 | ||
| Algiers: Charry, 1958 | ||
| Lançon, Bertrand | ||
| Le Complot des Parthiques (2006) | ||
| In: Series: Les enquêtes de Festus n°001 | ||
| 2006, 258 p. | ||
| Abstract: Nous sommes en l'an 373. Recruté comme adjuteur à la Préfecture urbaine de Rome, Festus doit faire face à une série de crimes perpétrés selon un même rite : globes oculaires évidés, langue coupée, qui semblent impliquer des médecins publics de la ville de Rome et notamment un proche qu'il estime profondément. Cette enquête s'avère riche en rebondissements et lourde en révélations pour notre héros qui va s'apercevoir que même son entourage familial n'est pas complètement "blanc". Premier volet d'une série d'enquêtes par l'historien Bertrand Lançon. [Publisher] | ||
| Landskron, Alice | ||
| Parther und Sasaniden, Das Bild der Orientalen in der Römischen Kaiserzeit (2005) | ||
| Vienna: Phoibos Verlag, 2005, 226 p. | ||
| Lane-Poole, Stanley (ed.) | ||
| Coins and medals; their place in history and art, by the authors of the British Museum official catalogues (1894) | ||
| London: E. Stock, 1894, 3 ed., x+286 p. | ||
| Abstract:
A 1894 reissue with new typesetting, of the 1885 edition. Essays on the ancient coins of Europe and Asia by the editors of the famed British Museum catalogues of coins. Excellent intro in one handy volume to the following coins: Ancient Greek, Roman, Indian, Japanese, Chinese, Mohammedan, Phoenician, Parthian, Judaean, Sassanian, Nabataean, Early English and the coinage of Christian Europe plus a chapter on medals: -- Study of coins, by R.S. Poole. -- Greek coins, by B.V. Head. -- Roman coins, by H.A.G. Grueber. -- The coinage of Christian Europe, by C.F. Keary. -- English coins, by C.F. Keary. -- Early oriental coins, by P. Gardner. -- Mohammadan coins, by S. Lane-Poole. -- Coins of India, ancient, by E.J. Rapson. -- Mohammadan, by S. Lane-Poole. -- Coins of China and Japan, by Terrien de la Couperie. -- Medals, by W. Wroth | ||
| Lang, David M. | ||
| Studies in the numismatic history of Georgia in Transcaucasia, based on the collection of the American Numismatic Society (1955) | ||
| In: Numismatic Notes and Monographs, No. 130 | ||
| New York: American Numismatic Society, 138 p. | ||
| Abstract: Covers over 2000 years of monetary history. Includes a good bibliography | ||
| "Iran, Armenia and Georgia" (1983) | ||
| In: Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.), The Cambridge History of Iran. The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods, vol. 3, part 1 | ||
| Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983, p. 505-536. | ||
| "Armazi" (1986) | ||
| In: Encyclopaedia Iranica 11/4 | ||
| 1986, p. 416-417. | ||
| Langdon, S. | ||
| "Sassanian and Parthian Remains in Central Mesopotamia" (1934) | ||
| In: Langdon, S. & Harden, D. B., "Excavations at Kish and Barghuthiat, 1933" | ||
| Iraq, 1934, vol. 1 Part 2, p. 1-136. | ||
| Lange, Otto | ||
| "Characene, ein hellenistisches Konigreich am Persischen Golf" (1980) | ||
| Berichte de Munzen- und Medaillensammler, 1980, vol. 20, no. 115, p. 1077-1086. | ||
| Langlois, Victor | ||
| Numismatique de l'Arménie dans l'antiquité (1859) | ||
| Paris: Bibliothèque Historique Arménienne, 1859, xx+87 p. | ||
| Essai de classification des suites monétaires de la Géorgie, depuis l'antiquité jusqu'à nos jours (1860) | ||
| Paris: Imprimerie impériale, 1860, 139 p. | ||
| Lettre à M. R. Chalon sur des médaille, inédites ou peu connues des dynastes de la Mésène... (1862) | ||
| In: Rev. Belge t. VI, 3d. ser | ||
| Revue Belge de Numismatique et de Sigillographie, 1862, tome/ser. 3, vol. 6, p. 20. | ||
| Laroche, Lucienne | ||
| Monuments of Civilization : The Middle East (1974) | ||
| In: Monuments of civilization | ||
| New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1974, 190 p. | ||
| Abstract: Translation of Dai Sumeri ai Sassanidi. A superb large book cataloging monuments found in the Middle East and their historical significance. Colour photographs and diagrams. | ||
| Moyen-Orient (1979) | ||
| P. Nathan, 1979, 190 p. | ||
| Abstract: Illustré par plus de 100 reproductions photographiques en couleurs, presque toutes à pleine page. | ||
| Latham, R. G. | ||
| "On the Date and Personality of Priyadarsi" (1859) | ||
| London: Royal Asiatic Society, 1860, no. Art. XI, 13 p. | ||
| Abstract: Read 3rd December 1859. The paper concludes that the Priyadarsi of the Indian edicts is Phraates I, who was a Buddhist. | ||
| Bibliography - Page 34 |
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