| Rastorgueva, V. S. & Molcanova, E. K. | ||
| "Parfjanskij jazyk" (1981) | ||
| In: Osnovy iranskogo jazykoznanija: Sredneirankie jazyki | ||
| Moscow: 1981, p. 147-232. | ||
| Abstract: The only grammar of the Parthian language, apart from the article by Werner Sundermann in Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum. | ||
| Rastorgueva, V. S. (ed.) | ||
| Opyt istoriko-tipologiceskogo issledovanija iranskih jazykov. I-II (1975) | ||
| Moscow: 1975 | ||
| Rasulova, M. M. | ||
| "Greko-Rimskie i arshakidskie monety iz pogrebenii i ikh znzchie dlia izucheniia sviazei Azerbaidzhana s antichnym mirom" [Graeco-Roman and Arscid coins from a burial site and their significance for the study of ties between Azerbaidzhan and the...] (1965 | ||
| In: Nauchnye Trudy Aspirantov. Materialy Nauchnoi Knfeerentsii, ianvar' 1965 g. [Research by graduate students. Materials of a scientific conference, Jan 1965] | ||
| Baku: Azebaidzhanskii Universitet, 1966, p. 114-121. | ||
| Abstract: The circumstances of the discovery of ancient coins, particularly Augustan denarii and Artabanus II drachms, in burial grounds in Azerbaidzhan are discussed. In most cases, the coins were Charon's obols. [K. V. Golenko] | ||
| "Numizmaticheskie nakhodki kak istochnik izucheniia sviazei Kavkazskoi Albanni s ellinistcheskim mirom" [Numismatic finds as a source for studying ties between Caucasian Albania and the Hellenistic world] (1971) | ||
| In: Uchenye zapiski Azerbaidzhanskogo Gosudarst-vennogo Universiteta. Seriia istorii i filosofii [Notes of the Azerbaidzhan State University. History and Philosophy series. No. 7] | ||
| p. 17-22. | ||
| Abstract: Coins of the Hellenistic period, mainly silver of Alexander the Great and the kings of Syria and Parthia found in Azerbaidzhan, are analyzed. | ||
| Rawlinson, George | ||
| The sixth great Oriental monarchy; or, The geography, history, & antiquities of Parthia, collected and illustrated from ancient and modern sources (1873) | ||
| In: The seven great monarchies of the ancient eastern world | ||
| London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1873, xiii+[2]+458 p. | ||
| Abstract: Rawlinson's later work Parthia (1893) is mainly an abridgement of The Sixth Great Oriental Monarchy (1873). "George Rawlinson based most of this work on Classical sources, but he did use other sources available to him in translation and his work remained a standard history of ancient Iran for many years. It should be mentioned that the vast lands in eastern Iran (including Afghanistan) and Central Asia were largely untouched in Rawlinson's writings." [Frye, xi]. See review: "Almost, if not wholly, free from the sins and offences of his earlier books... It was well that the history of this monarchy should be written in detail." [Sat. Rev., xxxv. 818] | ||
| The seven great monarchies of the ancient eastern world, vol. 3, Parthia, New Persia (1875) | ||
| Chicago: Belford, Clarke, 1875 | ||
| A manual of ancient history, from the earliest times to the fall of the Sassanian empire. Comprising the history of Chaldaea, Assyria, Media, Babylonia, Lydia, Phoenicia, Syria, Judaea, Egypt, Carthage, Persia, Greece, Macedonia, Rome, and Parthia (1880) | ||
| Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1880, 2 ed., xii+608 p. | ||
| The story of Parthia (1893) | ||
| In: Story of the nations. Parthia | ||
| New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1893, 1 ed., xx+432 p. | ||
| Abstract: Rawlinson's later work Parthia (1893) is mainly an abridgement of The Sixth Great Oriental Monarchy (1873). | ||
| The story of Parthia (1895) | ||
| In: Famous nations, the stories of peoples which have attained prominence in history, v. 19, pt. 2 | ||
| New York: Putnam, 1895 | ||
| Rawson, Elizabeth | ||
| "Crassorum Funera" (1982) | ||
| Latomus, 1982, vol. 41, p. 540-549. | ||
| Abstract: Rawson critiques discussions of Roman specialists/Crassus biographers on the Carrhae war, esp. motivations for it and literary sources behind Plutarch and Dio. She's an eminent specialist on 2nd-1st century BC Roman literature, always worth reading. The paper's title is from Ovid Fasti v.583. [Mark Passehl] | ||
| Rayevsky, D. S. | ||
| "K voprosu ob obosnovanii tsarkoi vlasti v Parfii ("Parfyansky luchnik" i ego semantika)" (1977) | ||
| In: Sredniaia Aziia v drevnosti i srednevekov'ye (istoriya i kul'tura) | ||
| Moskow: 1977, p. 81-86. | ||
| Reade, J. E. | ||
| "Three Hoards from Babylonia in the British Museum" (1994) | ||
| In: Wartenberg, Ute, Price, Martin J. & McGregor, K. A. (eds.), Coin Hoards Vol. VIII | ||
| London: Royal Numismatic Society, 1994, p. 88-89. | ||
| Abstract: Coin Hoards 552 and 556 are discussed. These are documentation for hoards discovered in the 1880s containing Parthian coins. | ||
| "Greco-Parthian Nineveh" (1998) | ||
| Iraq, 1998, vol. 60 | ||
| Reck, Christiane | ||
| "Ein weiterer parthischer Montagshymnus?" (1992) | ||
| Altorientalische Forschungen, 1992, vol. 19, p. 342-349. | ||
| Abstract: This is the (first and only) edition of the titled Parthian hymn. | ||
| Reck, Christiane (ed.) | ||
| Gesegnet sei dieser Tag. Manichaeische Festtagshymnen. Edition der mittelpersischen und parthischen Sonntag-, Montags- und Bemahymnen (2004) | ||
| In: Berliner Turfantexte 22 | ||
| Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2004, 214 p. | ||
| Abstract:
The book (a long-awaited revised version of the author's PhD thesis) contains the edition (with translation and commentary) of a number of fragments (some Middle Persian, some Parthian) the text of which may be assigned to hymns designed for certain Manichaean holidays. There are chapters about these holidays, about MP/Prth. hymns in general, metrical analysis etc., a glossary and photos of all fragments which have not been published recently. [Agnes Korn] The Manichaean literature includes a great number of hymns, poems and prayers. Some of the best preserved parts of them are dedicated to the Manichaean holy days, Sunday, Monday and the annual Bema festival. These holy days are primarily important because of the confessional rituals which took place at this time. Though most of the hymns are incompletely preserved they allow some conclusions on the distinction of these feast days. The hymns are in Parthian and in Middle Persian, but were presumably copied by Uigur scribes during the period of the 8th to the 10th centuries AD. In this volume nearly 50 fragments of book pages are edited and examined. Nearly all are published here for the first time. Some of them contain lists of initial lines, listed with regard to the contents or according to melodies. The detailed introduction deals with the Sitz im Leben of these hymns, a comparison with the relevant hymns in other languages such as Coptic, Chinese and Uigur and a description of versification and stylistic means. This material makes new Manichaean original sources available and extends our knowledge about the liturgical traditions of the Manichaean community on Central Asia. [Publisher] | ||
| Redgate, Anne Elizabeth | ||
| The Armenians (1998) | ||
| In: Peoples of Europe | ||
| Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1998, 331 p. | ||
| Abstract: See esp. Ch. 5 Arsacid Rule: Tiridates I to Tiridates IV, A.D. 66-A.D. 298/9, p. 88 | ||
| Regling, Kurt L. | ||
| De Belli Parthici Crassiani fontibus (1899) | ||
| Berolini, 1899, 60 p. | ||
| De Belli Parthici Crassiani fontibus (thesis) (1899) | ||
| Berlin: Mayer et Mueller, 1899, 60 p. | ||
| Abstract: Dissertation--Berlin | ||
| "Romische aurei aus dem Funde von Karnak" (1903) | ||
| In: Beiträge zur alten Geschichte und griechisch-römischen Alterthumskunde. Festschrift zu Otto Hirschfelds sechzigstem Geburtstage | ||
| Berlin: Weidmann, 1903 | ||
| "Crassus' Partherkrieg" (1907) | ||
| Klio, 1907, vol. 7, p. 357-394. | ||
| "Hellinistischer Münzschatz aus Babylon" (1928) | ||
| Zeitschrift für Numismatik, 1928, vol. 38, p. 92-132. | ||
| Reichelt, H. | ||
| "Iranisch" (1927) | ||
| In: Grundriß der indogermanischen Sprach-und Altertumskunde II: Die Erforschung der indogermanischen Sprachen, 4, 2 | ||
| Berlin-Leipzig: 1927, p. 1-84. | ||
| Reinach, Théodore | ||
| "Les monnaies arsacides et l'origine du calendrier juif" (1889) | ||
| Revue Numismatique, 1889, tome/ser. 3, vol. 7, p. 385-392. | ||
| Abstract: Cited by Wroth [BMC, p. lxvi] who also cites personal correspondence with Reinach as to the dating on Parthian coins. | ||
| L'histoire par les monnaies; essais de numismatique ancienne (1902) | ||
| Paris: E. Léroux, 1902, iv+269 p. | ||
| Reinaud, Joseph Toussaint | ||
| Memoire sur le commencement et la fin du royaume de la Mesene et de la Kharacene, et sur l'epoque de la redaction du Periple de la mer Erythree d'apres les temoignages grecs, latins, arabes, persans, indiens et chinois (1861) | ||
| Paris: Imprimerie impériale, 1861 | ||
| Abstract: "Read at the Academy of inscriptions and literature, sessions of September and October 1859, February and March 1860, and accompanied by some additions." | ||
| Reis, Bob | ||
| "Parthian Coins" (1999) | ||
| 1999 | ||
| Abstract: 16 Nov 1999. Article on the Collector's Universe website with a brief overview of Parthian history and its coinage. | ||
| Rempel, L. I. | ||
| "Terrakoty Merva i glinianye statui Nisy" [The terra-cottas of Merv and the clay statues of Nisa] (1949) | ||
| In: TIUTAKE (Trudy IUzhno-Turkmenistanskoi arkheologicheskoi kmpleksnoi ekspeditsii) [Southern Turkmenistan Archeological Complex Expedition], vol. 1 | ||
| Ashkabad: 1949 | ||
| "Novye materialy k izucheniiu drevnei skul'ptury IUzhnoi Turkmenii" [New materials toward the investigation of the ancient sculpture of southern Turkmenia] (1953) | ||
| In: TIUTAKE (Trudy IUzhno-Turkmenistanskoi arkheologicheskoi kmpleksnoi ekspeditsii) [Southern Turkmenistan Archeological Complex Expedition], vol. 2 | ||
| 1953 | ||
| Reuther, Oscar | ||
| Die Innenstadt von Babylon (Merkes) (1926) | ||
| Leipzig: 1926 | ||
| "The German Excavations at Ctesiphon" (1929) | ||
| Antiquity, 1929, vol. 3, p. 434-451. | ||
| Abstract:
Translated from the German by Roland G. Austin (Glasgow University). Plates accompanying the article include four phenominal air reconnaisance photos (pl. 1-4 ) of the arch of Ctesiphon. This report of excavations attributes the arch to Sasanians as their capitol city. The old Tigris river flowed between Seleucia and Ctesiphon, but its course has changed since antiquity to flow through Ctesiphon, dividing it and placing a large portion of the ruins on the same side of the river as Seleucia. | ||
| "Parthian Architecture" (1938) | ||
| In: Pope, Arthur Upham & Ackerman, Phyllis (eds.), A Survey of Persian art from prehistoric times to the present (1981 Centennial edition), vol. 1 | ||
| New York: Maxwell Aley Literary Associates, 1981, 3 ed., p. 411-444. | ||
| Rezai Baghbidi, Hassan | ||
| Dastur zabān Pārthī (Pahlavī aškāni) = A grammar of Parthian (Arsacid Pahlavi) (2002) | ||
| Tehran: Iranian Academy of Persian Language and Literature, 2002, 182 p. | ||
| Abstract: Contains many examples of Parthian texts (including those on coins), their up-to-date transliterations and translations. | ||
| "Parthian History and Language" (2004) | ||
| 2004 | ||
| Râhnamâ-ye zabân-e pârtî (pahlavî-ye aškanî) [A Manual of Parthian (Arsacid Pahlavi)] (2006) | ||
| Tehran: Qoqnûs, 2006 | ||
| Rezakhani, Khodadad | ||
| "Tīrdād and Ardavān: A New Look at the Genealogy of the Early Arsacids" (In press) | ||
| In: Journal of Centre for Social Science Research, Linguistics and History | ||
| 2004 | ||
| Rich, John W. | ||
| "Augustus's Parthian honours, the temple of Mars Ultor and the arch in the Forum Romanum" (1998) | ||
| In: Papers of the British School at Rome 66 | ||
| 1998, p. 71-128. | ||
| Ridpath, John Clark | ||
| "Parthia. Greece. Macedonia" (1940) | ||
| In: Ridpath's history of the world : the development of social institutions and the story of all nations, v. 2. | ||
| Cincinnati, Ohio: Ridpath Historical Society, 1940 | ||
| Abstract: Full title: Ridpath's history of the world : being an account of the principal events in the career of the human race from the beginnings of civilization to the present time, comprising the development of social institutions and the story of all nations from recent and authentic sources complete in nine volumes | ||
| Riedlberger, P. | ||
| "Die Restauration von Chosroes II" (1998) | ||
| In: Dabrowa, Edward, Ancient Iran and the mediterranean world. Proceedings of an international conference in honour of Professor Józef Wolski held at the Jagiellonian university, Cracow, in September 1996 (Electrum. Studies in Ancient History. 2.) | ||
| 1998 | ||
| Rives, Robert G. | ||
| "Parthian drachm coin measurements and conclusions" (2004) | ||
| The Celator, 2004, vol. 18, no. 11 (Nov), p. 30-31, 34-35. | ||
| Robbins, Royal | ||
| The world displayed, in its history and geography; embracing a history of the world, from the creation to the present day (1830) | ||
| New York: W. W. Reed & Co., 1830 | ||
| Outlines of ancient and modern history on a new plan... Vol 1, Ancient History (1850) | ||
| Hartford: Belknap And Hammersley, 1850 | ||
| Abstract:
Full title: Outlines of ancient and modern history on a new plan : embracing biographical notices of illustrious persons, and general views of the geography, population, politics, religion, military and naval affairs, arts, literature, manners, customs, and society, of ancient and modern nations. Accompanied by a series of questions, and illustrated with engravings. Volume I. Ancient History. AntedeluvianPeriod. From the Creation of the World to the Deluge. History of Assyri China Egypt Hebrews Caanites Greece Israelites Phoenicians Lydia Italy Macedon Carthage Romans Jews Nineveh Babylon Medes Persia Sicily Syria Parthia Judea. | ||
| Robert, Louis | ||
| "Une Inscription hellénistique d'Iran" (1960) | ||
| In: Hellenica; recueil d'épigraphie de numismatique et d'antiquités grecques, vol 11-12 | ||
| 1960, vol. 11-12, p. 85-91. | ||
| Abstract:
Coins of Andragoras in east of Seleucid empire, ca. 245 B.C. Also cited by Koshelenko writing on the history of the Arsacids. | ||
| "Encore une inscription grecque de l'Iran" (1967) | ||
| Comptes rendus de l'académie des inscriptions, 1967, p. 281-297. | ||
| Robert, Louis; Tod, Marcus Niebuhr & Ziebarth, E. | ||
| "Susiana - 1. Epistula regis Artabani III ad Susianos, m. Dec. a. 21" (1934) | ||
| Supplementum epigraphicum graecum, 1934, vol. 7, p. 1-10. | ||
| Robinson, David M. | ||
| "A Graeco-Parthian portrait head of Mithridates I" (1927) | ||
| American Journal of Archaeology, 1927, tome/ser. 2nd, vol. 31, no. 3 (July), p. 338-344. | ||
| Robinson, Edward S. G. | ||
| "Greek coins Acquired by the British Museum, 1938-1948" (1948) | ||
| Numismatic Chronicle, 1948, tome/ser. 6, vol. 8, p. 48-56. | ||
| Abstract: Discusses satrapal portrait coins. No Parthian. | ||
| Rochan Zamir-Dahncke, M. | ||
| [Title? a new facing head drachm of Elymais] (1976) | ||
| In: Proceedings of the VII th International Congress of Iranian Art and Archeology, Munich, 7-10 Sep 1976 | ||
| Munich: 1979, p. 346-348. | ||
| Abstract: Describes a new facing head drachm with Artemis reverse and an Aramaic legend naming "King Orodes, son of Orodes". She identifies this ruler with the Kamnaskires-Orodes known from tetradrachms, who ruled at the beginning of the second century A.D., and notes that the drachm would appear to contradict Le Rider's hypothesis that only small bronzes were struck at Susa in this period. [Houghton, "Syria and the East", 1986] | ||
| "Phraates: Ein bisher unbekannter Herscher in der Charakene" (1977) | ||
| Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran, 1977, vol. 10, p. 209-210. | ||
| Abstract: Records a bronze tetradrachm belonging to the late series of Spasinou-Charax with a legend clearly reading P T (=Phraates), a new ruler for this period. Another possible specimen is the worn tetradrachm in the Cabinet des Medailles whose legend Le Rider reads as BA, which he expanded to "Phobas". [Houghton, "Syria and the East", 1986, p. 193]] | ||
| Rochette, Edward C. | ||
| "The prophecy of the coins" (1991) | ||
| The Numismatist, 1991, vol. 104, no. 9 (Sep), p. 1450-1451. | ||
| Abstract: Discusses St. Thomas and coins of Gundaphorus from Afghanistan. | ||
| Bibliography - Page 49 |
This page last updated 06 Jun 2008
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